Empetrum rubrum Vahl ex Willd.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ericaceae > Empetrum

Characteristics

A small shrub. It grows 80 cm high. The leaves are 2-6 cm long by 1-2 cm wide. The flowers are red. They have 6 petals. The fruit are red. They are 4-7 mm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. In Chile it grows from sea level to 2,600 m altitude. It grows in drier areas with a winter rainfall of 400-800 mm. It is also in humid, constantly wet areas. It grows in full sun. It suits hardiness zone 7. It can tolerate frost and snow. It is best in acid soil with high levels of organic matter.
More
Dwarf shrub heath, feldmark communities, bogs and swamps, in open Nothofagus forest and occasionally frequent in the understorey.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 2-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-8

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw. They are sour and are used for puddings.
Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Tonic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Fruit

Empetrum rubrum fruit picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Empetrum rubrum world distribution map, present in Argentina, Chile, Falkland Islands (Malvinas), Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, and Uruguay

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:324786-1
WFO ID wfo-0000667264
COL ID 39HLF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Empetrum maclovianum Empetrum tomentosum Empetrum bilobum Empetrum hookeranum Empetrum nigrum var. andinum Empetrum nigrum var. rubrum Empetrum rubrum f. falklandicum Empetrum rubrum