Emplectanthus dalzellii D.G.A.Styles

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Emplectanthus

Characteristics

Herbaceous climber with slender stems up to 4 m in height. Leaves opposite, entire, veins often suffused reddish-maroon beneath; petiole 10-18 mm long; blade 35-75 x 13-50 mm, ovate, apex acuminate, base cordate to indistinctly cordate, lacking the deep and prominent sinus of E. cordatus and E. gerrardii, with sparse, short whitish hairs above and on the margins, glabrous beneath except for a few scattered, sparse hairs along the veins. Inflorescence comprising sessile to subsessile fascicles produced laterally from the nodes, each fascicle comprising up to 8 flowers. Calyx yellowish to horn-coloured, comprising 5 glabrous, lanceolate sepals, each ± 2 mm long. Pedicels slender, 17-21 mm long, with short whitish hairs. Corolla deeply 5-lobed, with united part forming a prominent but short cupular tube, 2-2.2 mm deep and 4-5 mm in diameter, closely fringed at the mouth with short, whitish hairs 0.2-0.35 mm long, that extend to the basal portion of the lobes; lobes 4-5 mm long and 3.5-4 mm wide at base, deltoid-ovate, apex acute. Gynostegium 2.5-2.7 mm in diameter at the base and ± 2.1 mm in height; outer corona lobes ± 0.75 mm long, pouch-like, bifid with each divergence produced into a small, horn-like, reflexed tubercle directed away from the other; inner corona lobes strap-like, 1.4-1.6 mm in height, 0.35-0.45 mm wide at the narrowest basal point, broadening terminally to 0.60-0.75 mm, following the anthers before becoming reflexed and produced much above them to cluster and overlap in irregular fashion. The peduncle, pedicels, corolla and corona are all shades of maroon. Pollinarium with pollinia pale yellow, ovoid, up to 260 x 150 æm; corpusculum deep amber, up to 80 x 50 æm. Fruit not seen.
More
Perennial, herbaceous climber. Stems slender, up to 4 m long. Leaves spreading, broadly lanceolate 35-75 x 13-50 mm; petioles 10-18 mm long. Inflorescences axillary, umbels lax, sessile, up to 8-flowered. Flowers small, 8-9 mm in diam. Corolla: base reddish maroon; tube dark purple, apex brownish purple tinged white; cupular tube 2.0-2.2 mm deep, 4-5 mm in diam., housing gynostegial column, mouth white-hairy; lobes spreading-erect, deltate-ovate; pedicels slender, 17-21 mm long. Staminal corona dark purple; lobes 1.4-1.6 mm high, 0.35-0.45 mm wide, ligulate, connivent over style-stigma-head, dilating apically, bifidly lobed along top margin. Corona: interstaminal corona lobes ± 0.75 mm long, pouch-like with 2 distally divergent, knob-like, short protrusions, proximally fused together and to back of interstaminal lobes.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Emplectanthus dalzellii world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77106842-1
WFO ID wfo-0000746434
COL ID 6F8MM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Emplectanthus dalzellii