Encephalartos aemulans Vorster

Ngotshe cycad (en)

Species

Gymnosperms > Cycadales > Zamiaceae > Encephalartos

Characteristics

Plant arborescent, unbranched but usually suckering from base. Stem erect, up to 1.5 or rarely 3.0 m tall and 350 mm thick, with a densely tomentose crown. Fronds 1.20-1.45(-2.00) m long, dark glossy-green, straight, rigid, with short petioles 70-110 mm long; leaflets directed towards apex of frond at angle of (15-)35(-45) degrees, opposing leaflets set at angle of ca. 135 degrees to each other, basal leaflets spaced 25-30 mm apart and not overlapping, gradually reduced to prickles, median leaflets very slightly succubously overlapping or not at all, 125-150 mm long and 16-18 mm wide, very narrowly elliptic and very slightly falcate, tapering to both ends, apices oblique and pungent, margins very slightly revolute (more conspicuously so in dried than fresh material) with 1-3 teeth on upper margin and 1-2 on lower margin. Cones of both sexes very similar almost to maturation, sessile, ellipsoid, 2-4 per stem observed; male cones ellipsoid becoming somewhat more narrowly ellipsoid only at maturation, lemon-yellow colour obscured by dense brown indumentum, 290-330(-380) mm long and 140-180 mm wide, sessile as peduncles 50-60 mm long are buried in crown of stem, median bullae rhombic, 30-35 mm wide by 22-32 mm high, not projected into beak-like structures but with central facet slightly raised and about half the diameter of the bulla, bullae smooth except for tuberculose central facet; female cones ellipsoid, green colour obscured by dense brown indumentum, 350-410 mm long and 200-230 mm wide, sessile as peduncles 20-25 mm long are buried in crown of stem, median bullae hexagonal, 44-57 mm wide by 30-40 mm high with central facet slightly raised and half or less the diameter of the bulla, bullae tuberculose, seeds covered with bright red flesh, seed kernels with poorly-expressed longitudinal ridges, ellipsoid to slightly ovoid, 25-29 mm long and 15-19 mm in diameter. Receptive female cones as well as male cones shedding pollen were observed between April and early July.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer nostocaceae
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Encephalartos aemulans unspecified picture

Distribution

Encephalartos aemulans world distribution map, present in South Africa

Conservation status

Encephalartos aemulans threat status: Critically Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:939873-1
WFO ID wfo-0000667331
COL ID 39NBX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Encephalartos aemulans