Encephalartos friderici-guilielmi Lehm.

White-haired cycad (en), Ancien de la montagne (fr)

Species

Gymnosperms > Cycadales > Zamiaceae > Encephalartos

Characteristics

Plant unbranched or branched from the base; stems stout, up to about 4 m tall, 35-60 cm diam., eventually leaning or procumbent with age, with open densely brown woolly crown; interseriate bracts linear-lanceolate, up to 14 cm long, densely woolly on outer surface. Leaves 1-1.2 m long including petiole about 30 cm long, undersurface of rhachis and margins of leaflets loosely whitish woolly when young, glabrescent, with pulvinus persistently woolly; rhachis fairly stiff, straight or recurved, often spreading lower than crown when stem has cones; leaflets somewhat glaucous when young, closely spaced and overlapping in the upper half of leaf and in V disposition, linear, shortly narrowed to an amber, dark brown or black pungent apex, with entire thickened margins, and with the basal ones reduced in size, but not to prickles; median leaflets 10-17 cm long and about 7 mm broad, with 7-9 prominent nerves on the lower surface. Cones 3-several together (up to 10 on large male stems) on short stout peduncles, and with a dense yellowish-grey to brownish woolly covering. Male cones cylindric, curved, 20-30 cm long, 6-7 cm diam.; median scales about 2.5-2.8 cm long and 2 cm broad with beak projecting about 5 mm beyond sporangial margin and turned slightly upwards; bulla face terminating in a narrow blunt facet under the woolly covering. Female cones more or less oblong in outline with rounded apex, 25-30 cm long and 15-17 cm diam.; median scales 4.5-5 cm long; the bulla about 4.5 cm broad and 2.5 cm thick vertically, with short incurved lateral lobes 6-8 mm long; bulla face pale canary-yellow under the wool, elliptic-rhomboid with more or less acute lateral ridges; upper and lower facets broadly rounded, terminal facet flattened, about 1 cm broad and 5 mm wide vertically. Seeds pale yellow to pale orange-yellow, 3 cm long and 2 cm diam., angled by compression.
More
Plant dioecious, palm-like. Stem aerial or decumbent, 1-5 m tall, unbranched or branched from base, covered by alternating series of woolly bracts and persistent swollen truncated leaf bases. Leaves petiolate, pinnate with rachis straight and perpendicular to trunk; leaflets pungent-pointed, entire, margins markedly thickened; reduced in size towards base of rachis. Cones June-Dec., appear sessile, densely woolly. Male cones 3-12, lanceoloid. Female cones 3-6, cylindric to ovoid, broader than male.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0 - 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer nostocaceae
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-10

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Encephalartos friderici-guilielmi unspecified picture

Distribution

Encephalartos friderici-guilielmi world distribution map, present in South Africa

Conservation status

Encephalartos friderici-guilielmi threat status: Near Threatened

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:297086-1
WFO ID wfo-0000667380
COL ID 39NCR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Encephalartos friderici-guilielmi Encephalartos cycadifolius var. friderici-guilielmi Zamia friderici-guilielmi