Enneapogon cenchroides (licht. ex Roem. & Schult.) C.e.hubb.

Soft feather pappusgrass (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Enneapogon

Characteristics

Loosely tufted robust annual or short-lived perennial to 1 000 mm high; very densely hairy with short gland-tipped hairs (often feels wet to touch when young and fresh); culms often geniculate. Leaf blade 30-250 x 3-8 mm. Inflorescence contracted, usually dense, spike-like, sometimes more open or interrupted or lobed, especially basally. Spikelet 3-5 mm long (including awns); 3-flowered, third floret tiny, represented by only a tuft of awns; glumes usually grey only in the upper part especially the apex, if totally grey then apex darker; lemma awns plumose hairy for up to 2/3 their length; hairs at base of lemma and callus up to 0.8 mm long, usually shorter; anther 1.0-1.5(2.3) mm long.
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Tufted, robust annual or short-lived perennial, up to 1 m high, densely hairy with short gland-tipped hairs, feels wet to touch when young and fresh; culms often geniculate. Leaf blade 30-250 x 3-8 mm; ligule a fringe of hairs. Inflorescence a contracted panicle, often dense, spike-like. Spikelet 3-5 mm long (including awns); glumes usually grey only in upper part especially apices, if wholly grey, then apex darker. Florets 3; third floret tiny, represented by only a tuft of awns; lemma not keeled, 9-lobed, lobes awned, awns plumose-hairy for up to 2/3 their length; anther 1.0-1.5 mm long. Flowering time Jan.-Dec., usually in summer, but occasionally in winter in the north.
Short-lived perennial or annual, up to 1 m tall, tufted, plant densely glandular hairy (may feel cold to touch). Leaves linear, tapering to a fine point; ligule a fringe of hairs. Inflorescence a densely contracted spike-like panicle, usually grey. Spikelets 3-5 mm long, usually 3-flowered; glumes slightly unequal, nerves distinct; lemma long hairy, 9-awned, awns plumose, extending beyond glumes; anthers 1-1.5 mm long. Year-round, peaking in rainy season.
Annual or short-lived perennial; up to 1 m high; loosely tufted; densely glandular-hairy; base usually not dense. Culms slightly spreading. Leaf blades 30-250 x 3-8 mm. Flowers: panicle branched but contracted; often dense and spike-like; central axis hidden; spikelets 3-5 mm long; glume apices grey or pallid; lemma awns hair-fringed; anthers 1.0-1.5 mm long.
Short-lived perennial or annual, tufted, up to 1 m high, densely glandular-hairy. Leaf blades 30-250 mm long, 3-8 mm wide. Spikelets 3-5 mm long. Panicle branched but contracted, often dense and spikelike, central axis hidden; lemma awns hair-fringed; anthers 1.0-1.5 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use gene source
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Enneapogon cenchroides flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Enneapogon cenchroides flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Enneapogon cenchroides flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Enneapogon cenchroides world distribution map, present in Angola, Brazil, Botswana, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Somalia, eSwatini, Chad, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, United States of America, Yemen, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:400623-1
WFO ID wfo-0000867128
COL ID 6FBJ2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 706251
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Enneapogon mollis Pappophorum abyssinicum Pappophorum cenchroides Pappophorum molle Pappophorum senegalense Pappophorum robustum Pappophorum cenchroides var. albescens Enneapogon abyssinicus Enneapogon cenchroides