Enneapogon pretoriensis Stent

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Enneapogon

Characteristics

Densely tufted perennial 300-650 mm high, wiry; rhizomatous; minutely sparsely hairy to glabrous; base erect, clad in hard, shiny, yellowish persistent sheaths; leaves mainly basal; culms unbranched. Leaf blade 50-250 x 3 mm, flat or setaceous. Inflorescence usually open or contracted but never spike-like. Spikelet 5.5-7.0 mm long (including awns), 3-flowered, third tiny, represented by only by a tuft of awns; glumes pallid to grey, apex reddish-brown, often shining; lemma awns plumose hairy for at least 2/3 their length; hairs at base of lemma and around callus up to 0.8 mm long, mostly shorter; anther 2.0-2.5 mm long.
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Perennial; up to 0.65 m high; densely tufted. Culms wiry; unbranched; bases erect; clad in hard; shiny; yellowish sheaths. Leaf blades 50-250 mm long; setaceous or to 3 mm wide. Flowers: panicle contracted; rarely open; branched; spikelets 5.5-7.0 mm long; glume apices reddish brown; often shining; lemma awns hair-fringed; anthers 2.5 mm long.
Perennial, densely tufted, 0.65 m high, wiry. Leaf blades 50-250 mm long, setaceous or up to 3 mm wide. Culms unbranched, bases erect, clad in hard, shiny, yellowish sheaths. Spikelets 5.5-7.0 mm long. Panicle contracted, rarely open, branched; glume tips reddish brown, often shining; lemma awns hair-fringed; anthers 2.5 mm long.
Spikelets 5.5-7 mm. long, 3-flowered, less crowded than in the other spp. Glumes slightly unequal, with the apices usually bright orange, brown or rubiginous; the inferior 4-6 mm. long, 7-9-nerved; the superior 4.4-6.6 mm. long, 5-nerved.
Panicle up to 15 cm. long, ovate-oblong to oblong in outline, loose and somewhat open, rarely dense but never spike-like; branches up to 5 cm. long, obliquely ascending to erect, often appressed to the rhachis.
Fertile lemma (the inferior) 2.5-3 mm. long (excluding the awns), dorsally villous; awns 2-4.25 mm. long, plumose beyond the middle towards the apices, often tinged with orange or brown.
Leaf-laminae 5-25 x 0.2-0.4 cm., usually with the margins involute, rarely expanded (sometimes towards the base only), tapering to a fine pungent point, somewhat rigid.
Culms 30-75 cm. tall, 2-5-noded, slender but less wiry than in the preceding sp., simple (!), erect or sometimes ascending from a shortly geniculate base.
A caespitose perennial, with a short oblique or almost vertical rhizome, very inconspicuously pubescent to almost glabrous.
Leaf-sheaths tight at first, later somewhat loose but always firm, the lowermost long-persistent, pale.
Anthers 2.3-2.7 mm. long.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.48 - 0.65
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Enneapogon pretoriensis world distribution map, present in Botswana and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:400650-1
WFO ID wfo-0000867158
COL ID 39VY7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Enneapogon pretoriensis