Enneapogon scaber Lehm.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Enneapogon

Characteristics

Densely tufted perennial or annual, 70-350 mm high, densely hairy with short and gland-tipped hairs; culms often geniculate. Leaf blade 50-170 x 2-5 mm, sheaths persistent; ligule a fringe of hairs. Inflorescence usually an open panicle. Spikelet 3.0-6.5 mm long (including awns); glumes light to dark grey or pale green often tinged with purple. Florets 3; lemma not keeled, 9-lobed; lobes awned, awns glabrous or scabrous; anther 0.8-2.0 mm long; usually strong smelling when fresh. Flowering time Jan.-Dec., in summer rainfall areas, but during winter in winter rainfall areas.
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Glandular hairy annual or short-lived perennial, up to 300 mm tall, with a strong, unpleasant smell when fresh. Leaves linear; ligule a fringe of hairs. Inflorescence an open panicle, green to dark grey. Spikelets 3-5 mm long, usually 3-flowered, green to almost black; glumes slightly unequal, nerves distinct; lemma very long hairy, 9-awned, awns glabrous to scabrid, awns as long as or extending beyond glumes; anthers 0.8-1 mm long.
Densely, tufted perennial or annual 70-350 mm high, densely hairy with short and gland-tipped hairs; culms often geniculate. Leaf blade 50-170 x 2-5 mm, sheaths persistent. Inflorescence open, not spike-like. Spikelet 3.0-6.5 mm long (including awns), 3-flowered; glumes light to dark grey or pale green often tinged with purple; lemma awns glabrous or scabrous; anther 0.8-2.0 mm long. Usually strong smelling when fresh.
Perennial; up to 0.35 m high; tufted. Leaf blades 50-115 x 2-5 mm. Flowers: panicle open; branched; not spike-like; spikelets 4-5 mm long; lemma awns glabrous or scabrous; anthers 0.8-1.0 mm long.
Perennial to 30 cm. Leaves linear. Spikelets in an open panicle, 3 mm long, lemma 9-awned, awns glabrous to scabrid.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.19 - 0.35
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 6-9
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Enneapogon scaber world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Algeria, Eritrea, Morocco, Mali, Mauritania, Namibia, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Somalia, Chad, Tunisia, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:400657-1
WFO ID wfo-0000867164
COL ID 39VYC
BDTFX ID 50989
INPN ID 96091
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Enneapogon scaber Pappophorum benguellense Pappophorum scabrum Enneapogon benguellensis Pappophorum laxum

Lower taxons

Enneapogon scaber var. namibiensis Enneapogon scaber var. scaber