Ensete glaucum (Roxb.) Cheesman

Species

Angiosperms > Zingiberales > Musaceae > Ensete

Characteristics

Plants not stoloniferous, sap pale yellow-orange. Pseudostem yellow-green, with black-purple spots when old, cylindric, to 5 m (measured to crown of leaves at maturity), base swollen and jarlike. Petiole short; leaf blade oblong, 1.4--1.8 m × 50--60 cm, glabrous, base cuneate, apex caudate. Inflorescence cylindric, to 2.5 m. Bracts numerous, imbricate, persistent. Flowers 10--20 per bract. Compound tepal ca. 2.5 cm, apex 3-cleft; free tepal obcordate, shorter then compound tepal, apex with a large mucro. Berries purplish black, glaucous, obovoid-oblong, ca. 9 × 3.5 cm, base acuminate, apex rounded and with persistent perianth. Seeds black, globose, ca. 1.2 cm in diam., smooth. Fl. and fr. all year. 2 n = 18.
More
A wild banana. It is a large herb. It grows 5-7 m high. The base of the stem is thickened like a bottle. The leaves have long stalks. The leaves are oblong with a rounded base. They are 2.5-3 m long and 60-70 cm wide. They are light green. The flowering shoot is at the top and hangs down. It can be 2 m long. The fruit is an oblong berry. It is 8-12 cm long by 3-4 cm wide. They are yellowish with black seed. There are 15-25 seeds. They are large, black and shiny. They are 1 cm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0 - 7.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

A tropical plant. In Indonesia it grows on islands between 5 and 100 m above sea level. In Nepal it grows between 150-1,800 m above sea level. In Yunnan.
Light -
Soil humidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten ripe. They have a sweet flavour. They are also cooked. The terminal male bud is eaten with rice.
Uses construction environmental use food gene source material medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
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Images

Ensete glaucum unspecified picture

Distribution

Ensete glaucum world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Ensete glaucum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:584796-1
WFO ID wfo-0000407843
COL ID 39WY5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Musa glauca Ensete glaucum

Lower taxons

Ensete glaucum var. glaucum Ensete glaucum var. wilsonii