Ensete Bruce ex Horan.

Ensete (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Zingiberales > Musaceae

Characteristics

Herbs monocarpic. Stem 1, remaining short until flowering. Pseudostem composed of clasping leaf sheaths, tall, base swollen to strongly so and jarlike. Leaves large, base often narrowed into a petiole; leaf sheath lax; leaf blade oblong. Inflorescence rosulate when young, becoming elongate and pendulous with age. Bracts green, usually persistent. Flowers in 2 rows per bract; flowers in proximal bracts female (with reduced stamens) or bisexual; flowers in distal bracts male (with reduced gynoecium). Compound tepal linear, apex often 3-lobed, without 2 accessory teeth between lobes; free tepal usually wider than compound one, apex often 3-cuspidate or entire. Stamens 5. Berries leathery, dry or with very scanty pulp. Seeds few, globose or irregular, often more than (0.5--)1 cm in diam., usually smooth; hilum conspicuous, irregular, usually deeply sunken.
More
Perennial giant herbs from an unbranched corm-like base. Whole plant dying after flowering. Leaves very large; sheaths imbricate, forming a pseudostem.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Edible -
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Cultivation

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Images

Ensete unspecified picture

Distribution

Ensete world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Bangladesh, Central African Republic, China, Congo, Ethiopia, Guinea, Indonesia, Kenya, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Madagascar, Myanmar, Mozambique, Nigeria, Nepal, Philippines, Rwanda, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Togo, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Viet Nam, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:37256-1
WFO ID wfo-4000013484
COL ID 8VXCM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Ensete

Lower taxons

Ensete ventricosum Ensete glaucum Ensete perrieri Ensete superbum Ensete homblei Ensete livingstonianum Ensete lecongkietii