Ensete superbum (Roxb.) Cheesman

Species

Angiosperms > Zingiberales > Musaceae > Ensete

Characteristics

A banana like plant. It is a large herb. It has a false stem 4 m tall. The leaves are 3.3 m long by 1 m wide. The fruit spikes are 1.3 m long. They droop. The bracts are red and round. There are 20-30 flowers on a spike. The fruit are oblong and 3 sided berries. Tey are 7 cm long. The seeds are a flattened round shape.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows on steep slopes of hills in the Pune district in India. It can be on limestone cliffs.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The sprouting buds are used as a vegetable. The young fruits are pickled. They are also cooked as a vegetable. The flowering stalk is eaten as a vegetable. The root, flower stalk without leaves and rolled up leaf sheath are eaten. The roots are dried and powdered to make flour then used for bread.
Uses gene source material medicinal
Edible flowers fruits rhizomes roots seeds stems
Therapeutic use Fever (leaf), Toothache (leaf), Fever (root), Antiviral agents (seed), Bites and stings (seed), Contraceptive agents (seed), Disorder of ejaculation (seed), Leukorrhea (seed), Malaria (shoot), Anthelmintics (stem), Toothache (stem), Snake bites (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds. They can also be grown from the rhizome.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Ensete superbum unspecified picture

Distribution

Ensete superbum world distribution map, present in Indonesia, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:584808-1
WFO ID wfo-0000407911
COL ID 39WYJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Musa superba Ensete superbum