Entada africana Guill. & Perr.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Entada

Characteristics

Shrub or small tree 1.2–10 m. high, unarmed, usually with very rough bark.. Young branchlets glabrous.. Leaves variable; pinnase (1–)3–9 pairs; tendrils absent; leaflets (8–)10–24 pairs, oblong-elliptic, obovate-oblong or linear-oblong, 0.9–4.5 cm. long, 0.3–1.3(–l.5) cm. wide, rounded and sometimes slightly mucronate at apex, glabrous or occasionally ± puberulous on both surfaces; midrib ± central from shortly above leaflet-base.. Racemes shortly supra-axillary, 1–4 together, sometimes aggregated on short lateral shoots, 6.5–15 cm. long (including the 0.6–2(–5) cm. long peduncle); axis glabrous or subglabrous, rarely pubescent; pedicels 1(-l.5) mm. long.. Flowers yellowish to whitish, sweetly scented.. Calyx glabrous, 0.75–1.25 mm. long.. Petals 1.5–3 mm. long.. Stamen-filaments 4–5 mm. long.. Pods up to about 38 cm. long, 5–7.3 cm. wide, straight or nearly so, sub-coriaceous, joints conspicuously umbonate in centre.. Seeds 12 mm. long, 9–10 mm. wide.
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A small tree. It grows 8 m tall. It has low branches and a wide crown. It loses its leaves during the year. The bark is grey-brown and has stripes across it. It is scaly. The leaves are alternate and twice divided. The stalk is 25-30 cm long with 2-9 pair of side stalks which have 10-20 pairs of leaflets. The base of the leaflets is unequal. They are 2-3 cm long by 1 cm wide. The flowers are white to yellow and have a slight scent. They are in spikes 15 cm long in the axils of leaves. The fruit is a pod. It is 10-22 cm long and flat. The seeds have 2 wings.
A savannah tree, to 20 ft. high
Flowers creamy-white.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 6.05 - 7.05
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in the savannah in West Africa. In Nigeria it is common at about 1,000 m above sea level. It grows in the Sahel. It grows on lower slopes or banks of swamps. It grows in areas with a rainfall between 600-1,200 mm each year. It is damaged by bush fires. It can grow in arid places.
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Savannah subject to fires; degraded regrowths; wooded scrub in flooded hollow; marigot banks; sometimes rather frequent or very common; wooded savannahs; open wooded grassland; at elevations from 450-1,100 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food bee plant environmental use fiber food forage fuel gene source gum material medicinal poison social use vertebrate poison wood
Edible leaves roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Entada africana unspecified picture

Distribution

Entada africana world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Sudan, Senegal, Chad, Togo, and Uganda

Conservation status

Entada africana threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:493820-1
WFO ID wfo-0000207886
COL ID 39X4J
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Entada africana Entada ubanguiensis Pusaetha africana Pusaetha sudanica Entadopsis sudanica Entada sudanica