Entada parvifolia Merr.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Entada

Characteristics

Scandent shrub (or possibly a subshrub) with large, fleshy tuber underground; stems terete, glabrous. Leaves: rachis 4-7.5 cm, glabrous; pinnae 2 pairs, 4.5-7.5 cm, glabrous; leaflets 8-11 pairs per pinna, opposite, subsessile, stalk 1 mm, chartaceous, obliquely oblong, 1.1-1.9 by 0.4-0.75 cm, base asymmetrically cuneate to half cuneate/ half rounded, apex rounded, truncate, or slightly emarginate, mucronulate, glabrous. Inflorescence: spikes supra-axillary, c. 15 cm, appressed puberulous. Flowers subsessile, male or bisexual. Calyx shallow, cupular, 0.75-1 mm, glabrous or with a few scattered hairs with deltoid teeth to c. 0.1 mm. Petals oblong-linear, mucronate, c. 3 mm, glabrous. Stamens c. 5.5-7 mm. Ovary c. 1.5 mm, glabrous. Pod dark brown, oblong, straight, 29.5 by 5-5.5 cm; segments 2.3-3 cm long; epicarp rigidly chartaceous, not reticulate, endocarp whitish, thinly parchment-like. Seeds dark brown, irregularly ovoid, c. 1.8 by 1.6 by 0.8 cm.
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Shrubs, scandent, with large, fleshy tuber underground. Stems terete, glabrous. Pinnae 2 pairs, 4.5-7.5 cm; leaflets 8-11 pairs per pinna, obliquely oblong, 1.1-1.9 cm × 4-8 mm, base half cuneate, half rounded, apex rounded to mucronulate or slightly emarginate. Spikes supra-axillary, ca. 15 cm. Flowers bisexual or male. Calyx cup-shaped, to 1 mm. Petals oblong-linear, ca. 3 mm, apex mucronate. Stamens 5.5-7 mm. Ovary ca. 1.5 mm, glabrous. Legume dark brown, oblong, ca. 30 × 5 cm; segments 2.3-3 cm, epicarp rigidly papery, endocarp thinly parchmentlike. Seeds dark brown, irregularly ovoid, ca. 1.8 × 1.6 cm. Fl. and fr. Aug-Nov.
A climbing vine. The branches are slender, round and smooth. The leaves have two rows of leaflets and are slightly covered with soft downy hairs when young. The leaflets are oblong, papery and about 8 pairs with the edges rolled lengthwise. The leaf stalks are short. The pods are narrowly oblong, flattened and 10 to 25 cm long. They are 4 to 5 cm wide. The seeds are shiny, round, flattened and about 2 cm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. They are found in the Philippines in areas of shrub at low altitude throughout the country especially in Zambales. In Taiwan it grows between 100-600 m above sea level.
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Thickets at low elevations.
Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses The stems have been used as a substitute lor soap (Merrill 1923).
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The young leaves are cooked and eaten.
Uses -
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
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Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
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Germination treatment soaking
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Distribution

Entada parvifolia world distribution map, present in China and Philippines

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:493862-1
WFO ID wfo-0000206912
COL ID 39X5H
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Entada philippinensis Entada parvifolia