Entada polystachya (L.) Dc.

Callingcard vine (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Entada

Characteristics

Large, woody liana up to 15 or more m. tall, the branchlets glabrous, longi-tudinally striate, the old stems rather shaggy-barked. Leaves large, bipinnate, the pinnae commonly about 4 pair, opposite, the leaflets mostly 5-8 pairs per pinna; petiole mostly 4-8 cm. long, eglandular, glabrous, flattened above; rachis similar to the petiole, eglandular; pinnae usually 6-15 cm. long, the axis often puberulent above; leaflets oblong, 15-40 mm. long and 5-18 mm. wide, usually rounded apically and obliquely so basally, glabrous or sometimes sparingly pubescent below or along the margins, glossy above, the venation prominently reticulate; stipules linear, small, caducous. Inflorescence a large, terminal raceme (often 2 dm. long) of slender spikes, the latter 6-7 cm. long, inserted singly or in pairs; floral bract-lets not apparent; axis usually puberulent. Flowers small, very briefly stipitate, reported reddish, pinkish, whitish or greenish, with a disagreeable odor; calyx shallowly cupulate, scarcely 1 mm. deep, briefly dentate, glabrous; corolla of 5, free, narrowly oblong, glabrous petals about 2 mm. long; stamens 10, somewhat exceeding the petals, glabrous, the anthers (at least in youth) gland-tipped; ovary glabrous. Legume large, oblong, commonly 25-30 cm. long and 6 or 7 cm. wide, curved, flat, thin, glabrous, lustrous, the valves in time breaking into segments, the margins persistent; seeds comparatively small, oblong, no more than 1 cm. long.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses drinks fibre food fuel leaf vegetable medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Depurative (unspecified), Poison (unspecified), Shampoo (unspecified), Venereal (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Entada polystachya world distribution map, present in American Samoa, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Belize, Brazil, Costa Rica, Guatemala, French Guiana, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, and El Salvador

Conservation status

Entada polystachya threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1009172-2
WFO ID wfo-0000174102
COL ID 39X5T
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629622
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Entada polystachya Acacia caudata Mimosa bipinnata Mimosa caudata Mimosa chiliantha Adenanthera bonplandiana Mimosa polystachya Entada plumerii Adenopodia polystachya Prosopis bonplandiana Desmanthus caudatus Entada chiliantha Entada plumeri Entada acaciifolia Entadopsis polyphylla Entadopsis polystachya Pusaetha acaciifolia Pusaetha entada Acacia secundiflora Entada polystachya var. polystachya