Entada spiralis Ridl.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Entada

Characteristics

Woody climber, at least 25 m long; stem flattened, in a spiral. Leaves: rachis (4.4-)5-8.5 cm, densely puberulous to tomentose; pinnae 2 pairs, 4-9 cm, densely puberulous to tomentose; leaflets 3 or 4 pairs per pinna, opposite, chartaceous, glaucous beneath, narrowly obovate-elliptic to obovate, unequal-sided, 1.8-6.5 by 0.9-3 cm, base ± asymmetrical, rounded to broadly cuneate, apex rounded-truncate, emarginate, glabrous. Inflorescence: spikes solitary in the leaf-axils, c. 15-20 cm, rachis sparsely puberulous to tomentose. Flowers sessile or subsessile, pentamerous, male or bisexual. Calyx green, cup-shaped, 0.5-1 mm, densely puberulous to glabrous; teeth inconspicuous. Petals white, elliptic, acute, glabrous, 2.5-3 mm. Stamens c. 6 mm, whitish green or white, turning yellow. Ovary glabrous, c. 1.5 mm, stipe 0.2-0.5 mm. Pod large, spirally coiled, c. 1.2-1.8 by c. 0.06 m wide, segments triangular and irregular; epicarp woody, endocarp chartaceous to parchmentlike. Seeds brown, irregularly compressed by the segments of the pod, c. 6-6.5 by 5 by 1.5-1.8 cm.
More
A shrub. The stems can be 28 m long. They climb over other plants.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 25.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Primary and secondary rain forest, most commonly in secondary growth; at elevations up to 540 metres.
More
It is a tropical plant. It grows 500 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses According to Burkill (l.c.), the species is, like E. rheedii, used mainly for its saponine content of bark and seed.
Uses environmental use food medicinal poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Entada spiralis world distribution map, present in Indonesia, Iceland, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:493883-1
WFO ID wfo-0000199867
COL ID 6FDFK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Entada scheffleri Entada spiralis