Entada stuhlmannii (Taub.) Harms

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Entada

Characteristics

Slender woody climber, unarmed, said to have a tuberous root.. Young branchlets glabrous, often flexuous.. Leaves with 2(–3) pairs of pinnae; one or more of the pinnae, usually terminal, sometimes modified to a tendril, or spirally twisted at base and bearing leaflets above; leaves of scrambling shoots may have the terminal pair of pinnae leafless and tendril-like, and the lower pair much reduced; leaflets 4–5(–8) pairs, obovate-or oblanceolate-oblong, or sometimes narrowly oblong, 1–2.7 cm. long, 5–14 mm. wide, rounded to subtruncate and mucronate or not at apex, asymmetric at base, glabrous, lateral nerves and venation distinctly raised and easily visible at least beneath and often on both surfaces.. Stipules minute, inconspicuous, not divergent nor spinescent.. Racemes axillary, solitary, often aggregated, 3.5–6 cm. long (not including the usually 1–2 cm. long peduncle), glabrous; pedicels 1–1.5 mm. long.. Flowers purple or brownish-red.. Calyx glabrous, 1 mm. long.. Petals 2.5 mm. long.. Stamen-filaments about 3 mm. long.. Pods about 12–20 cm. long (to 30 cm. long, fide Taubert), 2.7–4.3 cm. wide, subcoriaceous, falcately curved, with a stipe 1.5–2.5 cm. long.. Mature seeds not seen, probably similar to those of E. wahlbergii.
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Leaves with 2(3) pairs of pinnae; one or more of the pinnae, usually terminal, modified to a tendril, or spirally twisted at the base and bearing leaflets above; leaves of scrambling shoots sometimes with the terminal pair of pinnae without leaflets and tendril-like, and the lower pair much reduced; leaflets 4-5(8) pairs, 1-3 x 0·5-1·5 cm., obovate-or oblanceolate-oblong or sometimes narrowly oblong, rounded to subtruncate and mucronate or not at the apex, asymmetric at the base, glabrous, lateral nerves and venation distinctly raised and easily visible at least beneath and often on both surfaces.
Racemes solitary in axils but often aggregated, (2)3·5-6 cm. long (not including the usually 1-2 cm. long peduncle), glabrous; pedicels 1-1·5 mm. long.
Slender woody climber, unarmed, said to have a tuberous root; young branchlets glabrous, often flexuous.
Pods c. 12-24 x 2·7-4·3 cm., subcoriaceous, falcately curved, with a stipe 1·5-2·5 cm. long.
Stamen-filaments c. 3 mm. long.
Flowers purple or brownish-red.
Calyx 1 mm. long, glabrous.
Petals 2·5 mm. long.
Seeds c. 10 x 9 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
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Environment

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Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Entada stuhlmannii world distribution map, present in Mozambique and Tanzania, United Republic of

Conservation status

Entada stuhlmannii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:493884-1
WFO ID wfo-0000214282
COL ID 39X6F
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Entada stuhlmannii Pusaetha stuhlmannii Entadopsis stuhlmannii