Entada wahlbergia Harv.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Entada

Characteristics

Slender unarmed woody climber up to 4 m high; young branchlets glabrous, flexuous. Leaves: petiole 1.8-4.8 cm long, glabrous; rhachis 0-4 cm long; pinnae (1)2(3) pairs; rhachillae 2.5-6.5 cm long, one or more of the rhachillae, usually the terminal ones, sometimes modified into a tendril or spirally twisted basally and bearing leaflets above; leaflets 6-12 pairs, 8-18 x 1.75-4.5 mm, obliquely-oblong, asymmetric basally, rounded apically and usually slightly mucronate, glabrous. Stipules inconspicuous. Inflorescences spicate, axillary, solitary, often aggregated on short leafless shoots or occupying terminal parts of the shoots; spikes 3-5.5 cm long, axes glabrous; peduncles 3-10 mm long. Flowers dark purple or red, on pedicels 1-1.5 mm long. Calyx green, cupular, up to 1.5 mm long, 5-toothed, glabrous. Petals green, up to 3.5 mm long, 1.4 mm wide, united with the stamens and ovary into a basal tube ±1 mm long, glabrous, apex of each petal with an inwardly deflexed appendage. Stamens dark purple or red, 4-6.5 mm long; anthers yellowish, with an apical caducous gland. Ovary up to 2.5 mm long, sessile, glabrous. Pods 11-28 x 2.8-4 cm, with a stipe 1-2 cm long, compressed, curved or often falcate, subcoriaceous, the valves splitting transversely into 1-seeded segments. Seeds 9-11 x 7-10 mm, deep brown, smooth; areole 5.5-6.5 x 4-5 mm.
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Slender woody climber to 3 m. high or more, unarmed.. Young branchlets glabrous, flexuous.. Leaves with (1–)2(–3) pairs of pinnae; one or more of the pinnae, usually terminal, sometimes modified to a tendril, or spirally twisted at base and bearing leaflets above; leaflets 9–18 pairs, narrowly oblong or oblanceolate-oblong, 0.8–1.6 cm. long, 1.5–4.25 mm. wide, rounded and usually mucronate at apex, asymmetric at base, glabrous, lateral nerves not or scarcely visible beneath.. Stipules minute, inconspicuous, to 1.5 mm. long, not divergent nor spinous.. Racemes axillary, solitary, often aggregated on short leafless shoots or occupying terminal parts of shoots, 3–6 cm. long (not including the 4–10(–35?) mm. long peduncle), glabrous.. Flowers dark purple or red, on pedicels 1–1.5 mm. long.. Calyx glabrous, 1–1.5 mm. long.. Petals 3–3.5 mm. long.. Stamen-filaments 4–6.5 mm. long.. Pods about 11–23 cm. long, 2.9–3.8 cm. wide, flat, subcoriaceous, falcately curved, with a stipe 1–2 cm. long.. Seeds about 10–11 mm. long and 7–8 mm. wide.
Leaves with (1)2(3) pairs of pinnae; one or more of the pinnae, usually terminal, sometimes modified to a tendril or spirally twisted at the base and bearing leaflets above; leaflets 9-18 pairs, 8-19 x 1·5-6 mm., rounded and usually mucronate at the apex, asymmetric at the base, glabrous, lateral nerves not or scarcely visible beneath.
A shrub. It is slightly woody and trailing. It does not have hairs or prickles. The leaves are 5 cm long. They have one or two pairs of pinnae and 6 pairs of leaflets. These are 1 cm long by 3 mm wide. The flowering shoots are about 3 cm long. The flowers are white.
Racemes axillary, solitary, often aggregated on short leafless shoots or occupying terminal parts of shoots, 3-6 cm. long (not including the 4-10 (35?) mm. long peduncle), glabrous.
Pods c. 11-30 x 2·9-4·4 cm., flat, subcoriaceous, falcately curved, with a stipe 1-2 cm. long.
Slender woody climber up to 3 m. high or more, unarmed; young branchlets glabrous, flexuous.
Suffrutex, with slender woody stems climbing to a considerable height
Flowers dark purple or red, on pedicels 1-1·5 mm. long.
Stamen-filaments 4-6·5 mm. long.
Calyx 1·5 mm. long, glabrous.
Seeds c. 10-11 x 7-10 mm.
Petals 3-3·5 mm. long.
Branchlets very zigzag
Flowers brown-purple
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0
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Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in woodland and woodland savannah. It is rare in Swaziland.
More
In savannah.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-12
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The bitter roots are eaten.
Uses -
Edible roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Entada wahlbergia world distribution map, present in Angola, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Mozambique, Nigeria, Sudan, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:493894-1
WFO ID wfo-0000214468
COL ID 39X6P
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Entada flexuosa Entadopsis wahlbergii Pusaetha wahlbergii Entadopsis flexuosa Entada wahlbergia