Enteropogon macrostachyus (hochst. ex A.rich.) Munro ex Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Enteropogon

Characteristics

Tufted perennial 500-1200 mm high; rhizomes short; sheaths rounded or lightly keeled, margins glabrous. Leaf blade 100-600 x (1)3-7 mm. Inflorescence a solitary spike-like raceme, 100-200 mm long. Spikelet 8-10 mm long, 3-flowered, upper 2 florets sterile; lowest lemma 7-10 mm long, scabrid across back, margins not hairy, awn 10-18 mm long; anthers 2.2-3.2 mm long; other two lemmas with awns progressively shorter, awns from 6-10 mm long.
More
Glumes lanceolate, the inferior 3–7 mm long, the superior 6–8 mm long; lemma of fertile floret 6.5–7.8 mm long, with an awn 10–14 mm long; 2nd lemma similar to the fertile but smaller, 3.6–5 mm long, with an awn 6–10 mm long; 3rd lemma c. 1 mm long, with an awn 7–8 mm long.
Caespitose perennial; culms up to 1 m. high.. Leaf-blades narrow, linear, 10–60 cm. long, flat or involute; sheaths glabrous.. Spike 8–20 cm. long.. Spikelets 3-flowered; lemma of lower floret 7–10 mm. long, with an awn 10–18 mm. long.
Perennial, tufted, up to 1.2 m high. Leaf blades 100-600 mm long, 3-7 mm wide. Spikelets 8-10 mm long, 3-flowered; lemma of lower floret 7-10 mm long, awn 10-18 mm long.
Caespitose perennial with short ascending rhizome; culms up to 90 cm tall; leaf sheaths keeled, glabrous; leaf laminas (6)16–30 cm × 1–7 mm, flat or involute.
Spikelets 3-flowered, the lowermost floret fertile, the other 2 sterile.
Perennial up to about 1 m. high
Raceme 12–19 cm long.
Long curved spikes.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.95 - 1.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Enteropogon macrostachyus flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Enteropogon macrostachyus world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Mozambique, Mauritania, Namibia, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Somalia, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Yemen, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:400675-1
WFO ID wfo-0000867188
COL ID 39YG7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Chloris campulodes Chloris macrostachya Megastachya abyssinica Enteropogon macrostachyus