Enteropogon unispiceus (F.Muell.) Clayton

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Enteropogon

Characteristics

Perennial. Culms tufted, delicate, wiry, rooting at lower nodes, densely branched above base, 30–60 cm tall. Leaf sheaths glabrous or tuberculate-pilose, pilose at mouth; leaf blades linear, inrolled or flat, glaucous, 10–15 cm, 1–2 mm wide, scabrous, sometimes tuberculate-pilose on adaxial surface, apex finely acuminate; ligule ca. 0.3 mm. Raceme 1(–4), 4.5–11 cm; rachis triquetrous, scaberulous. Spikelets with 2 florets; lower glume lanceolate, 1.5–3.5 mm, acute; upper glume elliptic-oblong, 3.5–5.5 mm, mucronate; lemma of fertile floret oblong-lanceolate, ca. 3.5 mm, smooth or scabrous above middle; awn 5–10 mm; palea narrowly lanceolate, scabrous on upper part; upper floret reduced to a rudimentary ca. 0.5 mm lemma with 1.3–1.5 mm awn, loosely appressed to fertile floret. Fl. and fr. Sep. 2n = 20.
More
Slender, tufted. Flowering culms (27–) 30–45 (–51) cm high, branched. Leaves basal; basal sheaths carinate, tight; orifice bearded, with stiff hairs 0.5–5 mm long; external ligule absent; blade flat, involute or convolute, 3–7.5 cm long, 0.5–1.5 mm wide. Inflorescence a single spike or digitate, with 2 spicate branches; spikelet-bearing axes 4–7 (–9) cm long, usually flexible. Glumes: lower glume 1.8–3.5 mm long, muticous or aristulate; upper glume 3.1–5.5 mm long, with awn usually less than 1 mm long. Callus 0.4–0.6 mm long. Basal lemma narrowly lanceolate to oblong, 4–5.2 mm long, acuminate, entire or minutely notched, cartilaginous, smooth on surface or scaberulous towards apex; awn slightly to much longer than lemma body, 5.9–9 mm long. Basal palea usually acuminate.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Occurs on a variety of soils includinghumic, duplex and stony, often on slopes, in forests, woodlands and herblands.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Enteropogon unispiceus world distribution map, present in Australia, China, Cook Islands, and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:400687-1
WFO ID wfo-0000867205
COL ID 39YGP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Chloris unispicea Enteropogon gracilior Chloris cheesemanii Enteropogon unispiceus var. unispiceus Enteropogon unispiceus