Epidendrum ciliare L.

Fringed star orchid (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Epidendrum

Characteristics

Repent or caespitose epiphytic herbs up to about 5 dm. tall. Pseudobulbs 8-22 cm. long and 0.6-2.2 cm. in diameter, cylindric, fusiform or tapering to the base, 1-to 2 (-3)-leaved. Leaves 8-28 cm. long and 2-8 cm. broad, oblong-lainceolate, elliptic-oblong to oval, obtuse, coriaceous. Inflorescence a few-to several-flowered raceme; bracts 3.5-6.5 cm. long and 0.6-1.5 cm. broad, lanceolate to oblanceolate, cucullate, pergameneous. Sepals 35-85 mm. long and 1.5-6 mm. broad, linear to linear-lanceolate or linear-oblanceolate, acute or acuminate. Petals 35-70 mm. long and 1.5-5 mm. broad, linear-lanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, acute or acuminate. Lip 4-8 cm. long, 3-lobed, the base adnate to the column; lamina 3-6 mm. long, with 2 short lamellate calluses at the apex of the column; lateral lobes about 1.5-2.5 mm. long, each dssentially reniform in outline or obliquely lanceolate-ovate, deeply dentate or usually lacerate; mid-lobe linear-filiform, up to 6 cm. long. Column with the clinandrium dentate or sublacerate.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

Uses environmental use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Epidendrum ciliare leaf picture by Fonseca Gabriela (cc-by-sa)
Epidendrum ciliare leaf picture by Shehadi Ramiz (cc-by-sa)
Epidendrum ciliare leaf picture by Fonseca Gabriela (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Epidendrum ciliare flower picture by Irv Widders (cc-by-sa)
Epidendrum ciliare flower picture by Glenn Benjamin (cc-by-sa)
Epidendrum ciliare flower picture by Schnittler Martin (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Epidendrum ciliare world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:631578-1
WFO ID wfo-0000949799
COL ID 6G4DN
BDTFX ID 122707
INPN ID 629628
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Coilostylis ciliaris Coilostylis cuspidata Coilostylis emarginata Epidendrum cuspidatum Epidendrum sanctalucianum Epidendrum viscidum Encyclia ciliaris Phaedrosanthus ciliaris Epidendrum luteum Epidendrum ciliare var. cuspidatum Epidendrum ciliare var. viscidum Epidendrum ciliare var. minor Epidendrum cuspidatum var. brachysepalum Auliza ciliaris Epidendrum ciliare var. typicum Epidendrum ciliare