Epidendrum ibaguense Kunth

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Epidendrum

Characteristics

Variable terrestrial or epiphytic herbs with stems from about 0.1 to 1 m. long, erect, pendent or sprawling. Stems simple or branched, usually slender and leaf-bearing on the newer growths, provided with long whitish roots which orig-inate opposite the bases of some of the leaves, or rarely without these roots. Leaves 1.5-12 cm. long and 0.6-3.5 cm. broad, ligulate to oval or oblong to ovate, obtuse, fleshy, lax or crowded. Inflorescence a lax to short subumbellate or paniculate raceme borne at the apex of a scape which may be up to 1 m. long; scape slender, tetete, covered with scarious, appressed bracts or becoming naked, often branched. Flowers variable in size and color, from red to white but most often brick-red. Dorsal sepal 12-22 mm. long and 4-7 mm. broad, elliptic or oblong to narrowly obovate, acute. Lateral sepals similar but slightly oblique. Petals 12-20 mm. long and 5-8 mm. broad, elliptic to obovate, acute. Lip unguiculate, the claw adnate to the column; lamina 7-17 mm. long and as broad, 3-lobed, suborbicular-cordate in outline; the lateral lobes large, rounded, larger than the mid-lobe, the margins entire or usually lacerate; mid-lobe usually oblong in outline, bilobulate with the lobules slighty divergent, entire or usually lacerate, equalling or exceeding the tips of the lateral lobes in length; disc provided with 2 flattened submammillate calluses at the apex of the column and usually with 2 inconspicuous lamellate calluses extending from the apex of the column toward the apex of the lip.
More
Plants forming erect clumps with new growth arising from the base. Stems cane-like, erect, branched, with basal roots, leafy throughout, often forming aerial growths near apex (just below inflorescence). Leaves 60–100 × 10–20 mm, oblong to elliptic, fleshy, green or yellowish green. Racemes terminal, 200–400 mm long, with a long basal stalk, multiflowered. Flowers 20–30 mm across, resupinate, crowded in a terminal group, varied in colour (mauve, red, orange, yellow). Labellum projected forwards, crucifix-like with three fringed or lacerate lobes.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.8 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

Uses environmental use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Epidendrum ibaguense leaf picture by David (cc-by-sa)
Epidendrum ibaguense leaf picture by David (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Epidendrum ibaguense flower picture by Mazuera Sabri (cc-by-sa)
Epidendrum ibaguense flower picture by Gualtero Castro Martha Liliana (cc-by-sa)
Epidendrum ibaguense flower picture by Jaime Perez (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Epidendrum ibaguense world distribution map, present in Australia, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Guyana, Panama, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Epidendrum ibaguense threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:633050-1
WFO ID wfo-0000950369
COL ID 6G4B4
BDTFX ID 122706
INPN ID 629632
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Epidendrum decipiens Epidendrum fimbria Epidendrum laetum Epidendrum bituberculatum Epidendrum miguelii Epidendrum planiceps Epidendrum sororium Epidendrum chrysostomum Epidendrum ibaguense