Epidendrum paniculatum Ruiz & Pav.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Epidendrum

Characteristics

Caespitose epiphytic or saxicolous plants up to about 1.5 dm. tall, often rank in growth. Stems simple, erect or spreading, covered with the amplexicaul leaf-sheaths or naked with age. Leaves 4-25 cm. long and 0.5-7 cm. broad, variable but essentially linear-lanceolate to oval, acute or acuminate, rarely obtuse, coria-ceous. Inflorescence from shorter than the subtending leaves to much longer, from a simple few-flowered raceme to a compound multiflorous panicle, terminal, usually subtended with a spathe which may be up to 6 cm. long; bracts on the peduncle from very short to about 7 cm. long; flowers variable in size and color. Dorsal sepal 7-16 mm. long and-2-3.5 mm. broad, elliptic to broadly oblanceolate, acute or obtuse. Lateral sepals 8-16 mm. long and 2.5-4.5 mm. broad, elliptic to broadly lanceolate, acute or obtuse. Petals 8-15 mm. long and 0.2-2 mm. broad, usually filiform or filiform-clavellate but occasionally linear-oblanceolate. Lip unguiculate; claw adnate to the column; lamina 4-10 mm. long and 5-12 mm. broad, from nearly simple to 3-or 4-lobed (commonly 3-lobed); lateral lobes from dolabriform to obliquely triangular-ovate or ovate, outer margin entire to sublacerate; mid-lobe usually strongly bilobulate, but often from truncate to retuse, often apiculate, lobules variable in form and divergence, linear to oblong to triangular or spatulate, margin entire or somewhat lacerate; disc with 2 short sublamellate calluses at the base, often provided with one or more callus ridges parallel to the mid-nerve.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.68 - 0.83
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Images

Epidendrum paniculatum unspecified picture

Distribution

Epidendrum paniculatum world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guyana, Panama, Peru, Paraguay, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:632433-1
WFO ID wfo-0000950967
COL ID 6G44S
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629641
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Epidendrum brachythyrsus Epidendrum floribundum Epidendrum longicrure Epidendrum paniculatum Epidendrum reflexum Epidendrum fastigiatum Epidendrum syringiflorum Epidendrum floribundum var. convexum Epidendrum paniculatum var. cuspidatum Epidendrum ornatum