Epidendrum radicans Pav. ex Lindl.

Fire star orchid (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Epidendrum

Characteristics

Plants forming tangled clumps with new growth arising from the base. Stems cane-like, scrambling, branched, with aerial roots, leafy throughout, often forming aerial growths near apex (just below inflorescence). Leaves 60–100 × 10–20 mm, oblong to elliptic, fleshy, green or yellowish green. Raceme terminal, 200–400 mm long, with a long basal stalk, multiflowered. Flowers 20–30 mm across, resupinate, crowded in a terminal group (red or orange with a yellow blotch on labellum). Labellum projected forwards, crucifix-like with three fringed or lacerate lobes.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 2.0
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Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In its native state it clambers over adjacent shrubs, supported by its prodigious roots. It is a common roadside weed in tropical America and has also become naturalised in parts of Asia and Africa. Because of its clambering habit, this orchid needs the support of other vegetation.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Germination treatment -
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Productivity -

Images

Habit

Epidendrum radicans habit picture by Hervé Goëau (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Epidendrum radicans leaf picture by RM Otto (cc-by-sa)
Epidendrum radicans leaf picture by Hervé Goëau (cc-by-sa)
Epidendrum radicans leaf picture by Roshan Tailor (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Epidendrum radicans flower picture by peña luis (cc-by-sa)
Epidendrum radicans flower picture by RM Otto (cc-by-sa)
Epidendrum radicans flower picture by Monica Santelli (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Epidendrum radicans world distribution map, present in Australia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:632612-1
WFO ID wfo-0000951207
COL ID 6FRVF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629643
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Epidendrum rhizophorum Epidendrum pratense Epidendrum radicans var. chiriquense Epidendrum radicans var. fuscatum Epidendrum radicans