Epidendrum stamfordianum Bateman

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Epidendrum

Characteristics

Caespitose epiphytic herbs up to about 50 cm. tall. Stems pseudobulbose, 8-27 cm. long and about 0.5-2 cm. in diameter, cylindric-fusiform to fusiform, bearing 1-4 leaves at or near the apex. Leaves 10-27 cm. long and 3-7 cm. broad, variable, ligulate, elliptic, oblong-lanceolate, or oblanceolate to oval, obtuse, coriaceous. Inflorescence up to about 60 cm. long, spreading or pendent, simple or paniculate, usually many-flowered, lateral from a short fertile shoot, or rarely terminal on the pseudobulb. Flowers rather pretty, fair-sized. Dorsal sepal 15-18 mm. long and 4-6 mm. broad, elliptic or lanceolate, acute or acuminate. Lateral sepals 14-18 mm. long and 4-6 mm. broad, lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, strongly oblique, acute or acuminate. Petals 14-18 mm. long and 1.5-4.5 mm. broad, linear, elliptic, linear-oblong to lanceolate, acute., Lip unguiculate; claw adnate to the column; lamina 11-16 mm. long and 13-20 mm. broad, 3-lobed; lateral lobes large, spreading, oblong, oblique, obtuse, entire or crenulate; mid-lobe bilobulate, retuse, transversely oblong in outline, provided with a narrow, often cuneate claw at the base, entire or usually crenulate or serrulate; disc pro-vided with a pair of parallel, short, lamellate calluses, or a single deeply sulcate callus at the base near the apex of the column, and with the median nerve thickened or raised into a low lamella.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Epidendrum stamfordianum flower picture by vladimir fernandez (cc-by-sa)
Epidendrum stamfordianum flower picture by Dario Sonetti (cc-by-sa)
Epidendrum stamfordianum flower picture by rangel bernis (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Epidendrum stamfordianum world distribution map, present in Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:323040-2
WFO ID wfo-0000951451
COL ID 6G3VW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Epidendrum basilare Epidendrum cycnostachys Epidendrum cycnostalix Epidendrum stamfordianum var. parviflorum Epidendrum stamfordianum var. wallacei Epidendrum stamfordianum var. lawrenceanum Epidendrum stamfordianum var. pictum Epidendrum stamfordianum