Epilobium brachycarpum C.Presl

Tall annual willowherb (en), Épilobe d'automne (fr), Épilobe à fruits courts (fr), Épilobe en panicule (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Onagraceae > Epilobium

Characteristics

Taprooted annual 2–10+ dm, freely branched at least when well developed, glabrous below, often glandular-puberulent above, the stem with an exfoliating outer layer; lvs alternate nearly throughout, linear to narrowly elliptic or lanceolate, scarcely veiny, entire or irregularly toothed, with a firm brownish apical gland, the principal ones of the main stem 2–7 cm × 2–8 mm, often soon deciduous; fascicles of reduced lvs commonly present in the main axils; racemes terminating the numerous branches, lax, few-fld; pedicels filiform, 5–20 mm; pet pink or white, 2–6 mm; stigma with 4 very short, erect lobes; fr 1.5–3 cm; seeds 1.5–2.5 mm; coma deciduous; 2n=24. Dry, open places; widespread in w. U.S., and occasionally adventive farther e., perhaps native in w. Que. and the Bruce Peninsula of Ont. Variable, with many minor named forms. (E. paniculatum)
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 2.0
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Dermatological Aid (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Epilobium brachycarpum leaf picture by Prieta Javier (cc-by-sa)
Epilobium brachycarpum leaf picture by Nikita Ikon (cc-by-sa)
Epilobium brachycarpum leaf picture by Prieta Javier (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Epilobium brachycarpum flower picture by César Gonzalez (cc-by-sa)
Epilobium brachycarpum flower picture by Prieta Javier (cc-by-sa)
Epilobium brachycarpum flower picture by Fresno Conrado (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Epilobium brachycarpum world distribution map, present in Argentina, Australia, Canada, Spain, France, Mexico, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:611683-1
WFO ID wfo-0000668840
COL ID 6FSW6
BDTFX ID 24065
INPN ID 96143
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Epilobium paniculatum f. adenocaulon Epilobium laevicaule Epilobium montezumae Epilobium altissimum Epilobium hammondii Epilobium mexicanum Epilobium paniculatum Epilobium subulatum Epilobium tracyi Epilobium jucundum Epilobium paniculatum f. altissimum Epilobium paniculatum f. bracteatum Epilobium paniculatum f. fasciculatum Epilobium paniculatum f. laevicaule Epilobium paniculatum f. subulatum Epilobium paniculatum f. tracyi Epilobium paniculatum f. tubulosum Epilobium jucundum var. viridifolium Epilobium paniculatum var. hammondii Epilobium paniculatum var. jucundum Epilobium paniculatum var. laevicaule Epilobium paniculatum var. subulatum Epilobium paniculatum var. tracyi Epilobium paniculatum f. adenocladum Epilobium brachycarpum