Epilobium obscurum Schreb.

Short-fruited willowherb (en), Épilobe vert foncé (fr), Épilobe foncé (fr), Épilobe à feuilles sombres (fr), Épilobe obscur (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Onagraceae > Epilobium

Characteristics

Erect perennial herb 20-80 cm tall, in late summer producing elongated leafy stolons above or on surface of ground, these not terminating in distinct rosettes; stems strigillose above, glabrous below, with the hairs concentrated on raised lines running down from petiole margins. Lvs mostly opposite, alternate in the infl., subsessile and often somewhat decurrent, 1.5-10 × 0.4-1.8 cm, lanceolate to narrowly ovate, green or bluish green, strigillose on midrib and veins below, otherwise glabrous, denticulate; base rounded to amplexicaul; apex obtuse. Infl. erect, with mainly strigillose hairs. Fls erect. Ovary 1.2-3.8 mm long, strigillose. Floral tube 0.8-1 mm deep, with a conspicuous rim of dense long hairs inside, strigillose with a few glandular hairs outside. Sepals 2.5-4.5 × 1-1.3 mm, strigillose, somewhat keeled. Petals rose-purple, 3.5-6 × 1.8-3 mm. Filaments of the longer stamens 2-2.2 mm long. Style white, 2.5-3.5 mm long, glabrous; stigma clavate, 1.5-2 mm high. Capsule strigillose, 4-7 cm long; fruiting pedicel 0.4-1.6 cm long. Seeds 0.8-1.0 × 0.35-0.4 mm, obovoid, coarsely papillose.
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Erect perennial 20–80 cm high, with leafy stolons produced late in the season. Stems with sparse curved hairs in upper part and with raised lines decurrent from leaf bases. Leaves usually opposite, alternate in the flowering region, lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 1.5–10 cm long, often broad-based, with numerous regular shallow teeth. Flowers with a conspicuous long, dense, pubescent ring inside hypanthium and a close and partly glandular pubescence outside. Petals 3.5–6 mm long, purplish pink. Capsule 4–7 cm long, closely pubescent; pedicel 0.5–1.5 cm long. Seeds obovoid, 0.9–1 mm long, comose.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination autogamy
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity 5-8
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Epilobium obscurum leaf picture by joselu_4 (cc-by-sa)
Epilobium obscurum leaf picture by Diego Alex (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Epilobium obscurum flower picture by Robin Rearahinagh (cc-by-sa)
Epilobium obscurum flower picture by Robin Rearahinagh (cc-by-sa)
Epilobium obscurum flower picture by Diego Alex (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Epilobium obscurum world distribution map, present in Albania, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belarus, Canada, Switzerland, Chile, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Algeria, Spain, Estonia, Finland, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Croatia, Hungary, Italy, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Morocco, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, New Zealand, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Sweden, Ukraine, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:612128-1
WFO ID wfo-0000669496
COL ID 6G4JG
BDTFX ID 24237
INPN ID 96220
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Epilobium decumbens Epilobium erectum Epilobium fennicum Epilobium gemmascens Epilobium gemmiferum Chamaenerion ramosissimum Epilobium ambiguum Epilobium foliosum Epilobium madeirense Epilobium obscurum Epilobium purpurascens Epilobium tetragonum Epilobium chordorrhizum Epilobium virgatum Epilobium ramosissimum Chamaenerion obscurum Epilobium junceum var. macrophyllum Epilobium obscurum var. foliosum Epilobium junceum var. macrophyllum Epilobium junceum subsp. microphylla Epilobium obscurum