Epilobium wallichianum Hausskn.

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Onagraceae > Epilobium

Characteristics

Erect perennial herb 15-50 cm, from a long rhizomatous base from which leafy shoots arise; plants strigulose, more densely so above, with elevated pubescent lines running down from the sides of the petioles, stems thick and hollow. Leaves opposite in lower half of the plant, alternate above, the margin and nerves densely strigulose, narrowly ovate or lanceolate, subacute at the apex, obtuse at the base, sharply and densely serrulate, 1.5-4 by 0.5-1.5 cm; petiole short but distinct, up to 2 mm. Inflorescence densely strigulose with an admixture of glandular trichomes, somewhat nodding in bud. Floral tube c. 2 mm across, c. 0.8 mm deep. Sepals c. 5 by c. 2 mm, apiculate. Petals obovate, c. 8 by 3.5-4 mm, pale violet, the notch shallow, c. 1 mm deep. Anthers 1.3-1.5 mm long; filaments of the longer stamens c. 2 mm, those of the shorter c. 1 mm. Style 3-3.5 mm. Stigma globose, c. 1.5 mm thick, surrounded by the anthers at anthesis. Capsule densely strigulose with an admixture of erect, glandular trichomes, erect, 5-9.5 cm long, on a pedicel 1-2 cm. Seeds 1.2 by 0.6 mm, coarsely papillose, dark brown, the coma 6-7 mm long, white, tinged with brown at the
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Herbs perennial, erect or ascending, with leafy basal soboles. Stems 15-80 cm tall, simple to well-branched, sparsely strigillose and glandular above, subglabrous below with 4 or rarely 2 raised strigillose lines decurrent from margins of petioles, usually 4-angled. Leaves subleathery, subsessile; cauline blade oblong or elliptic to subovate, 2-6 × 0.6-2.5 cm, subglabrous except for sparsely strigillose margin and midvein, base subrounded or subcordate to broadly cuneate, margin serrulate with 10-25 teeth per side, apex obtuse or acute. Inflorescence and flowers often nodding. Sepals 4-8 mm. Petals pink to rose-purple, 5.5-13 mm. Stigma capitate to broadly clavate, entire. Capsules 3.8-7.5 cm, sparsely strigillose and glandular; pedicels 1-2.5 cm. Seeds brown, 0.9-1 mm, low papillose, with short chalazal collar; coma dull white, detaching easily. Fl. (May-)Jul-Aug, fr. Aug-Sep. 2n = 36.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.38 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Along river-bank, c. 2000 m.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Epilobium wallichianum world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, Indonesia, India, Myanmar, and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:612435-1
WFO ID wfo-0000669921
COL ID 6G4PB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Epilobium duclouxii Epilobium sykesii Epilobium tanguticum Epilobium tetragonum Epilobium wallichianum Epilobium mairei Epilobium souliei Epilobium wallichianum subsp. souliei