Epipactis gigantea Douglas

Stream orchid (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Epipactis

Characteristics

Plants to 1.4 m, essentially glabrous. Leaves 4–14, ovate, ovate-elliptic to narrowly lanceolate, 5–20 × 2–7 cm. Inflorescences lax racemes; floral bracts lanceolate to oblong, 7–127 mm. Flowers 2–32, rather showy; sepals greenish to rose-colored with rose-colored to purple veins; lateral sepals 16–24 × 8–9 mm, apex very oblique; petals pale pink to rose-colored to orange with red or purple veins, broadly ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 13–17 × 6–8 mm; lip marked with red or purple, strongly veined, distinctly 3-lobed, constricted at middle into 2 parts, proximal part papillose, calli red, minute, warty, lateral lobes prominent subtriangular wings, distal part linear-oblanceolate to narrowly spatulate-oblanceolate, grooved to tip, 14–20 mm, calli near base, erect, orange or yellow, winglike; column erect, short, stout, with pair of lateral processes, 5–10 × 3 mm; anther green; pollinia 2 pairs, yellow, soft. Capsules ellipsoid, glabrate or sparsely pubescent, 20–25 mm. 2n = 40.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.7 - 0.95
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 3-6
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 4-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Ceremonial Medicine (unspecified), Other (unspecified), Pediatric Aid (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -23
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Epipactis gigantea leaf picture by Sandy Rowley (cc-by-sa)
Epipactis gigantea leaf picture by Sandy Rowley (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Epipactis gigantea flower picture by Sandy Rowley (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Epipactis gigantea world distribution map, present in Canada, Colombia, Pakistan, and United States of America

Conservation status

Epipactis gigantea threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:92675-2
WFO ID wfo-0000952040
COL ID 6FVKP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Limodorum giganteum Serapias gigantea Arthrochilium giganteum Cephalanthera kokanica Epipactis americana Epipactis gigantea Epipactis pringlei Helleborine gigantea Epipactis gigantea f. rubrifolia Amesia gigantea Peramium giganteum