Epipactis veratrifolia Boiss. & Hohen.

Eastern marsh helleborine (en), Épipactis à feuilles de verâtre (fr), Épipactis (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Epipactis

Characteristics

Plants 30-40 cm tall. Rhizome usually elongate. Stem glabrous, with 2-4 sheaths toward base. Leaves 3-5, ovate-lanceolate, 6-11 × 2-3 cm, papery, glabrous, base amplexicaul, apex acuminate or long acuminate. Rachis 5-15 cm, yellowish brown puberulent, laxly (3 or)4-6-flowered; floral bracts foliaceous, spreading, ovate-lanceolate, lower ones exceeding flowers, upper ones nearly as long as flowers. Flowers secund, resupinate; sepals chestnut-brown, petals green with broad chestnut-brown margins, lip white with chestnut-brown markings on hypochile and an orange-brown band across epichile; pedicel and ovary grayish white tomentose, ca. 10 mm. Sepals grayish white tomentose on outer surfaces, 5-veined, midvein conspicuous; dorsal sepal elliptic, ca. 10 × 5 mm, apex acute; lateral sepals ovate-lanceolate, oblique, ca. 11 × 7 mm, apex acute. Petals ovate-elliptic, ca. 9 × 6 mm, apex acute; lip ca. 9 mm, without a mesochile; hypochile cymbiform, 5-6 × 3-4 mm, with erect lateral lobes, margins incurved; epichile broadly ovate, 8-12 × 6-9 mm, fleshy, apex subacute or obtuse. Column ca. 8 mm including anther, with 2 short falcate lateral wings; anther cylindric, ca. 4 mm. Fl. May. 2n = 20, 40, 60.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.4
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 1-6
Soil humidity 6-8
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Epipactis veratrifolia unspecified picture

Distribution

Epipactis veratrifolia world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, China, Cyprus, Ethiopia, France, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Myanmar, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Palau, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Somalia, Turks and Caicos Islands, Turkmenistan, and Yemen

Conservation status

Epipactis veratrifolia threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:633362-1
WFO ID wfo-0000952300
COL ID 6G7LW
BDTFX ID 81781
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Arthrochilium handelii Limodorum veratrifolium Serapias somaliensis Epipactis abyssinica Epipactis somaliensis Epipactis veratrifolia Amesia somaliensis Helleborine consimilis Arthrochilium wallichii Helleborine veratrifolia Epipactis handelii Epipactis wallichii Epipactis amoena Epipactis consimilis Helleborine somaliensis Arthrochilium veratrifolium Epipactis veratrifolia subsp. oaseana