Epipactis xanthophaea Schltr.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Epipactis

Characteristics

Plants 40-60 cm tall. Rhizome slender. Stem glabrous, with 3 or 4 sheaths toward base. Leaves 5-7, ovate-lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate, 6-13 × 3-5 cm, glabrous, base amplexicaul, apex acuminate or long acuminate. Rachis 7-10 cm, glabrous, laxly 5-10-flowered; floral bracts foliaceous, ovate-lanceolate, apex long acuminate, lower ones exceeding flowers. Flowers resupinate, rather large, yellow, yellowish brown, or rarely pale red; ovary and pedicel ca. 15 cm. Dorsal sepal elliptic, ca. 15 × 6 mm, apex acuminate; lateral sepals ovate-lanceolate, oblique, 15-16 × ca. 6 mm, apex long acuminate. Petals broadly ovate, ca. 12 × 8 mm, base broadly cuneate, apex acuminate; lip ca. 15 mm, with a broad mesochile connecting hypochile and epichile; hypochile cymbiform, with erect ovate-suborbicular lateral lobes; mesochile ca. 6 × 5 mm, lateral margins slightly protruding and obtuse-rounded, with a pair of subtriangular lamellae ca. 3.5 × 3 mm; epichile ovate-orbicular. Column ca. 6 mm including anther; anther ovoid, ca. 3 mm. Capsule ellipsoid, ca. 20 mm. Fl. Jul, fr. Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.6
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Epipactis xanthophaea world distribution map, present in Chile and China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:633375-1
WFO ID wfo-0000952318
COL ID 6FVLZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Arthrochilium xanthophaeum Epipactis xanthophaea Helleborine xanthophaea Amesia xanthophaea