Episcia reptans Mart.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Gesneriaceae > Episcia

Characteristics

Terrestrial or epiphytic herb, about 5-20 cm tall, to 50 cm long. Stem sappy, creeping, hirsute. Leaves equal or subequal in a pair; petiole 0.5-7 cm long, hirsute; blade chartaceous when dry, elliptic, 2-13(-15) x 1.3-9(-10) cm, margin crenate-serrate, apex acute or obtuse, base rounded or subcordate, above and below hirsute. Flowers 1-3 in fascicles; peduncle up to 0.5 cm long, hirsute; pedicel 1-4 cm long, hirsute. Calyx green, lobes nearly free, subequal, lanceolate, slightly narrowed towards base, (0.7-)0.9-1.3(-1.5) x 0.2-0.4 cm, margin serrate near apex, apex acute, outside and inside hirsute; corolla oblique in calyx, scarlet, 3.5-4 cm long, tube trumpet-shaped, 3-3.5 cm long, base spurred, 0.3-0.4 cm wide, middle slightly and gradually curved, not ventricose, throat not contracted, slightly widened, 0.5-0.8 cm wide, outside hirsute, inside with a ring of glandular hairs in throat, limb 1.5-2.5 cm wide, lobes subequal, spreading, ventral lobe oblique, suborbicular, 0.5-1 x 0.5-1 cm, margin serrulate; stamens included, inserted on base of corolla tube; ovary ovoid, 0.4-0.5 x 0.25-0.3 cm, hirsute, style ca. 1 cm long, glabrous, stigma capitate. Mature capsule globose, 1 x 1 cm.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.18
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

Uses environmental use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 25 - 40
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Episcia reptans unspecified picture
Episcia reptans unspecified picture

Distribution

Episcia reptans world distribution map, present in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guinea, French Guiana, Guam, Guyana, Honduras, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:380813-1
WFO ID wfo-0000670329
COL ID 6FVZP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 448125
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Episcia reptans Episcia fulgida Cyrtodeira fulgida