Eragrostis annulata Rendle ex Scott Elliot

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Eragrostis

Characteristics

Tufted annual to 350 mm high; vegetative parts with glandular hairs with swollen apices; culm with glandular ring below nodes. Leaf blade 50-100 x to 3 mm; short glandular tipped hairs mixed with long slender hairs present, margins with crateriform glands and mid-rib with sunken glands. Inflorescence open, occasionally contracted; lowest branches not whorled; spikelets spreading; pedicel long, flexible, a single annular gland present. Spikelet (3)5-15 x 1.3-2.5 mm, eglandular, upper part of rachilla fragile, lower part persistent, breaking up from the base upwards; glumes subequal, reaching to 1/2 up lemma above; lemma 1.2-2.0 mm long, broadly obtuse to truncate, keel glabrous or scabrid, lateral nerves distinct; palea wingless, keels glabrous or scabrid, margins wide apart, narrowing between keels and margins towards apex, persistent; anthers 3, 0.6-1.0 mm long; caryopsis broadly oblong to broadly ovate.
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Spikelets 3–9(15) × 1.3–2 mm, narrowly oblong or sometimes linear, laterally compressed, 6–16(40)-flowered, the lemmas disarticulating from below upwards, the rhachilla persistent; glumes subequal, 0.7–1.1 mm long, reaching to about the middle of the adjacent lemmas, keeled, narrowly ovate in profile, eglandular, subacute at the apex; lemmas 1.5–1.8 mm long, keeled, ovate to broadly ovate in profile, chartaceous with distinct lateral nerves, diverging from the rhachilla at less than 45°, those in opposite rows scarcely imbricate, the rhachilla ± visible between them, yellowish-green to leaden-grey or purplish, eglandular, glabrous, obtuse at the apex; palea persistent, glabrous on the flanks, the keels slender, wingless, scaberulous to scabrid; anthers 3, 0.6–1 mm long.
Loosely caespitose annual; culms up to 35 cm tall, ascending, branched or unbranched, glabrous at the nodes, with a glandular ring below the nodes; leaf sheaths thinly pilose, the slender hairs mixed with shorter, gland-tipped hairs; ligule a line of hairs; leaf laminas 2–12 cm × 1–5 mm, linear, flat, thinly pilose, the slender hairs mixed with shorter gland-tipped hairs, with scattered crateriform glands along the margins and a line of glandular pits along the midnerve below.
Panicle 4–20 cm long, ovate, fairly dense to open, stiffly branched, the spikelets evenly distributed on pedicels 1–3 mm long, these with a distinct annular gland, the primary branches not in whorls, terminating in a fertile spikelet, glabrous in the axils.
Caryopsis 0.4–0.5 mm long, ± square in profile with a shallow to deep depression along the back.
A tufted annual grass. It grows 35 cm tall. The leaves are 5-10 cm long by 3 mm wide.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.35
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Found on a range of soil types, especially on sandy, stony or calcareous soils where the groundwater table is high, and in disturbed locations.
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It is a subtropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity 10-12
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses food gene source
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Eragrostis annulata world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:400791-1
WFO ID wfo-0000867353
COL ID 6G9TM
BDTFX ID 76708
INPN ID 160631
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eragrostis annulata Eragrostis ramosa