Eragrostis atrovirens (Desf.) Trin.

Thalia lovegrass (en), Éragrostis (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Eragrostis

Characteristics

Tufted or sometimes rhizomatous perennials. Culms erect, striate or ribbed, 70–130 cm high. Leaves with many ribbed veins, mostly glabrous; ligule a fringe of hairs, 0.2 mm long; blade becoming loosely rolled, straight, to 45 cm long, scabrous above. Panicles loose to open, 15–30 cm long, 7–12 cm wide, smooth or scaberulous; branches often distant, divided, naked in the lower quarter. Spikelets pedicellate, linear or lanceolate, 6–8 mm long, 1.5–2 mm wide; rachilla zig-zagged, flattened, winged; florets 13–16, becoming loosely overlapping, falling entire. Glumes unequal, ovate; lower glume 1–1.3 mm long, upper glume 1.5–1.6 mm long. Lemma lanceolate, c. 2 mm long, acute to obtuse. Palea membranous to hyaline; body spathulate or elliptic, apically ciliolate; keels shorter than body, scaberulous; flaps narrow. Stamens 3; anthers c. 0.6 mm long. Grain not or slightly compressed, oblong-ellipsoid, c. 0.6 mm long, white-striate. Pericarp free on wetting.
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Perennial. Culms loosely tufted, erect or geniculate at base, 15–100 cm tall, ca. 4 mm in diam., 4–8-noded. Leaf sheaths glabrous but pilose along summit; ligules a ciliolate membrane, 0.2–0.3 mm; leaf blades flat or involute, 4–17 × 0.2–0.4 cm, adaxial surface scabrous, near base pilose, abaxial surface glabrous. Panicle open, 5–20(–25) × 2–15 cm; branches one to several per node. Spikelets plumbeous and purplish, narrowly oblong, 5–15(–25) × 1.5–2.5 mm, 8–40-flowered, pedicels 0.5–5(–15) mm; rachilla persistent. Glumes 1-veined, 1–2.3 mm; lower glume ovate, 1–1.3 mm, apex acute, upper glume narrowly ovate, 1.3–2.3 mm, apex acuminate. Lemmas broad ovate, 1.8–2.2 mm, apex acute, lower lemma 2–2.2 mm, deciduous with palea. Palea loosely ciliate along keel, 1.6–1.8 mm. Stamens 3; anthers 0.7–0.9 mm. Caryopsis ca. 1 mm. Fl. and fr. summer and autumn. 2n = 40.
Spikelets 3–20 × 1.5–2.5 mm, narrowly oblong, rarely falcate, laterally compressed, 6–50-flowered, the florets disarticulating from below upwards, the rhachilla persistent; glumes subequal, 0.8–1.7 mm long, reaching about 2/3 the way along the adjacent lemmas, keeled, lanceolate-elliptic in profile, glabrous, acute at the apex; lemmas 1.6–2.4 mm long, keeled, ovate in profile, membranous with distinct lateral nerves, diverging from the rhachilla at c. 45°, those in opposite rows not imbricate, the rhachilla visible between them, yellowish to grey-green or dark green, often tinged with purple, minutely asperulous, acute or subacute at the apex; palea deciduous with or soon after the lemma, glabrous on the flanks, the keels slender, wingless, scaberulous; anthers 3, 0.5–1 mm long.
Caespitose perennial without rhizomes or stolons; culms slender, up to 100 cm tall, erect, unbranched, glabrous at the nodes, eglandular; basal leaf sheaths glabrous, chartaceous, usually compressed, eglandular, persistent; ligule a line of hairs; leaf laminas 15–30 cm × 2–4 mm, linear, flat or involute, glabrous or ciliate below, eglandular.
Panicle 4–40 cm long, ovate or oblong, open, the spikelets loosely contracted about the primary branches on pedicels 0.5–2.5 mm long, the primary branches not in whorls, terminating in a fertile spikelet, glabrous in the axils, eglandular.
Caryopsis c. 0.7 mm long, elliptic.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
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Mature height (meter) 0.7 - 1.0
Root system rhizome
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Dambo and floodplain grassland, and swampy grassland, often in shallow water, at elevations up to 1,600 metres.
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Aweed of roadsides and stream banks. 
Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses animal food medicinal
Edible -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
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Images

Eragrostis atrovirens unspecified picture

Distribution

Eragrostis atrovirens world distribution map, present in Angola, Åland Islands, Australia, Benin, Burkina Faso, Bahamas, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Botswana, Central African Republic, Switzerland, China, Congo, Cuba, Germany, Algeria, Spain, Ethiopia, Gabon, Georgia, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Guatemala, Indonesia, Kenya, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Liberia, Libya, Morocco, Moldova (Republic of), Madagascar, Mali, Myanmar, Mozambique, Mauritania, Mauritius, Namibia, Nigeria, Nicaragua, Nepal, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Réunion, Sudan, Senegal, Solomon Islands, Sierra Leone, Chad, Togo, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Viet Nam, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:400813-1
WFO ID wfo-0000867380
COL ID 6FY7F
BDTFX ID 76648
INPN ID 160572
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Briza elegans Eragrostis biformis Eragrostis luzoniensis Eragrostis multinodis Eragrostis atrovirens Eragrostis atroviridis Eragrostis chariis Eragrostis fractus Eragrostis sudanica Poa biformis Eragrostis longispicula Poa atrovirens Eragrostis atrovirens var. hesperidum Eragrostis multiflora var. biformis Eragrostis bromoides