Eragrostis botryodes Clayton

Éragrostis (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Eragrostis

Characteristics

Spikelets 3–7(12) × 1.5–2.5 mm, narrowly ovate-oblong, laterally compressed, 6–20-flowered, the florets disarticulating from below upwards, the rhachilla persistent; glumes subequal, 0.8–1.7 mm long, reaching about 2/3 the way along the adjacent lemmas, keeled, lanceolate in profile, glabrous, acute or subacute at the apex; lemmas 1.7–2.5 mm long, keeled, ovate in profile, membranous with distinct lateral nerves, diverging from the rhachilla at less than 45°, those in opposite rows imbricate and concealing the rhachilla, very dark green, glabrous, subacute at the apex; palea deciduous with or soon after the lemma, glabrous on the flanks, the keels slender, wingless, pubescent; anthers 3, 0.5–1 mm long.
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Tufted perennial; culms 20–90 cm. high.. Leaf-blades flat or rolled, 10–30 cm. long, 2–4 mm. wide.. Panicle ovate or oblong, 4–20 cm. long, the spikelets densely clustered along the distal half of the primary branches.. Spikelets 6–20-flowered, narrowly ovate-oblong, 3–7(–12) mm. long, 1.5–2.5 mm. wide, the base of the lemmas overlapping to conceal the rhachilla, very dark green, breaking up from the base, the rhachilla persistent; glumes subequal, 0.8–1.7 mm. long, acute; lemmas broadly ovate, 1.7–2.5 mm. long; palea falling soon after the lemma, the keels pubescent; anthers 3, 0.5–1 mm. long.. Caryopsis ellipsoid, 0–7 mm. long.
Caespitose perennial without rhizomes or stolons; culms slender, up to 90 cm tall, erect, unbranched, glabrous at the nodes, eglandular; basal leaf sheaths glabrous, chartaceous, terete, eglandular, persistent; ligule a line of hairs; leaf laminas 10–30 cm × 2–4 mm, linear, flat or involute, glabrous or ciliate below, eglandular.
Panicle 4–20 cm long, ovate or oblong, open, the spikelets densely clustered along the distal half of the primary branches on pedicels 0.5–2.5 mm long, the primary branches not in whorls, terminating in a fertile spikelet, glabrous in the axils, eglandular.
Caryopsis c. 0.7 mm long, elliptic.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.55 - 0.9
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Eragrostis botryodes world distribution map, present in Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:400873-1
WFO ID wfo-0000867459
COL ID 6G9V2
BDTFX ID 76656
INPN ID 160580
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eragrostis botryodes Eragrostis atrovirens var. congesta