Eragrostis brownii Nees

Éragrostis (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Eragrostis

Characteristics

Spreading or occasionally narrow, light yellow-green, perennial tufts, 15-60-(70) cm, sometimes with prostrate culms; branching intravaginal. Leaf-sheath glabrous, rounded. Ligule ciliate, hairs 0.1-0.2 mm. Collar hairs to 3.5 mm. Leaf-blade 4-20 cm × 1-3.5 mm, usually flat, sometimes involute, abaxially smooth, sometimes scabrid above, adaxially finely ribbed and finely scabrid on ribs, sometimes with scattered long hairs near base; margins scabrid, tapered to filiform, acute tip. Culm 5-60 cm, internodes smooth. Panicle 3-30 cm, contracted to often very lax with delicate widespread branches, bearing clustered to well-spaced pedicelled spikelets; rachis smooth below, becoming scabrid above, branches and pedicels scabrid, branch-axils glabrous. Spikelets (3)-6-10 × 2-2.5 mm, (5)-7-16-flowered, glabrous, compressed, linear-lanceolate or narrow-oblong, grey-green, leaden green, or purplish. Glumes subequal or unequal, 1-nerved, submembranous, acute, lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, keeled, scabrid on keel; lower 1.0-1.9 mm, subulate, upper 1.5-2.4 mm, lanceolate. Lemma 1.7-2.4 mm, 3-nerved with lateral nerves distinct, submembranous, ± opaque, ovate-lanceolate, smooth, but keel finely scabrid near subacute to obtuse apex. Palea < lemma, persistent, keels and truncate apex closely ciliate. Rachilla 0.3-0.4 mm, glabrous. Stamens 3; anthers 0.3-0.5 mm. Caryopsis 0.6-0.7 × 0.4-0.5 mm. Fig. 21.
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Slender compactly tufted perennials. Culms erect, striate or ribbed, 11.60 cm high. Leaves: ligule a mostly ciliolate membrane, 0.1.0.3 mm long; blade convolute to involute, sometimes flat and to 2.5 mm wide. Panicles open or contracted, 6.30 cm long, 2.18 cm wide, scabrous; branches flexuose or stiff, usually simple, sometimes divided, divergent, spreading or deflexed, often distant, often short, entirely spikelet-bearing or naked near axils. Spikelets shortly pedicellate, linear-oblong to ovate-elliptic, compressed, 4.12.5 mm long, 1.5.3 mm wide, often olive-green; rachilla zigzagged; florets 8.24, finally loose (exposing rachilla). Glumes persistent, unequal or ±equal, linearlanceolate to oblong or ovate, cartilaginous; lower glume 1.2 mm long; upper glume 1.6.2.8 mm long. Lemma ovate to elliptic, 1.8.3 mm long, obtuse to acuminate, membranous to cartilaginous, scaberulous or granular to smooth; keel and nerves thickened. Palea at least 3/4 as long as lemma; body spathulate or elliptic; keels thick, scaberulous; flaps distinctly narrower than body. Stamens 2 or 3; anthers 0.2.1.3 mm long. Grain scarcely compressed, ovoid-ellipsoid, 0.5.0.8 mm long, obtuse, striate, reddish brown.
Perennial. Culms slender, tufted, erect or geniculate at base, 15–60 cm tall, 0.5–1 mm in diam.,2–5-noded. Leaf sheaths glabrous and smooth, pilose along summit; ligules membranous, ca. 0.2 mm; leaf blades flat or involute, 3–10 cm × 1–3 mm. Panicle 3–18 cm; branches solitary with spikelets at base. Spikelets livid green, purplish or dark brown, oblong-elliptic, 4–20 × 1.5–2.5 mm, 7-to many-flowered, subsessile or with very short pedicel, apex acute. Glumes ovate-lanceolate, 1–2 mm; lower glume 1-veined, ca. 1.2 mm; upper glume 1–3-veined,the laterals usually faint, ca. 1.8 mm. Lower lemmas 2–2.5 mm. Palea slightly shorter than lemma, 1.5–2 mm, ciliolate along keels, apex emarginate. Stamens 3; anthers 0.3–1.3 mm. Caryopsis dark brown, ca. 0.5 mm. Fl. spring.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.13 - 0.36
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Grows in a wide variety of natural habitats and as aroadside weed. 
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses animal food
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Eragrostis brownii unspecified picture

Distribution

Eragrostis brownii world distribution map, present in Andorra, Australia, Bangladesh, Switzerland, China, Indonesia, Japan, Moldova (Republic of), Myanmar, Norfolk Island, New Zealand, Philippines, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:400897-1
WFO ID wfo-0000867482
COL ID 6FY8K
BDTFX ID 24602
INPN ID 96582
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eragrostis benthamii Eragrostis browneana Eragrostis brownii Eragrostis santapaui Megastachya polymorpha Eragrostis philippica Poa brownei Poa brownii Eragrostis atrovirens f. brownii Eragrostis bellissima Eragrostis molokaiensis Uniola spicata Poa polymorpha Megastachya brownii Eragrostis brownii var. patens Eragrostis polymorpha Eragrostis urvillei