Eragrostis canescens C.E.Hubb.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Eragrostis

Characteristics

Spikelets 2–9 × 2.5–3.5 mm, elliptic to oblong or ovate, not compressed, 2–20-flowered (occasionally 1 or 2 of the lowermost lemmas sterile with much reduced palea), tardily disarticulating, if at all, the caryopses shed from the persistent floret scales; glumes slightly unequal, reaching to beyond the middle of the adjacent lemmas, lanceolate to narrowly ovate, glabrous or more usually pilose, subacute at the apex, the inferior 1.5–2.3 mm long, the superior 1.7–2.7 mm long; lemmas 2.2–3.1 mm long, dorsally rounded, elliptic to broadly elliptic, membranous with distinct lateral nerves, somewhat diverging from the rhachilla, those in opposite rows scarcely imbricate and the rhachilla usually visible between them, leaden-grey, densely pilose on the flanks varying to sparsely hirsute on the margins, very rarely quite glabrous, obtuse to subacute at the apex; palea glabrous on the flanks, the keels slender, wingless, scaberulous, scarcely protruding from the sides of the lemma; anthers 3, c. 1 mm long.
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Tussocky perennial, the basal sheaths fibrous; culms 30–50 cm. high, erect.. Leaf-blades filiform, 5–30 cm. long and 0.3–0.6 mm. in diameter.. Panicle lanceolate, 6–30 cm. long, open, the spikelets on fine capillary pedicels ± 5 mm. long from relatively stout primary branches which terminate in a slender bristle.. Spikelets 2–20-flowered, elliptic to oblong, 2–9 mm. long, hoary grey, breaking up tardily if at all, the grain shed from the persistent floret scales; glumes ovate, usually subequal, 0.5–3 mm. long, glabrous or pilose; lemmas elliptic to broadly elliptic, 2–3 mm. long, densely pilose to sparsely hirsute along the margin (rarely glabrous), the nerves evanescent above the middle, obtuse to subacute (occasionally 1 or 2 of the lowest lemmas sterile with a much reduced palea); palea glabrous, the keels scaberulous; anthers 3, 1 mm. long.. Caryopsis broadly ellipsoid, 0.5–0.7 mm. long.. Fig. 63, p. 200.
Densely caespitose perennial without rhizomes or stolons; culms up to 90 cm tall, erect, unbranched, glabrous at the nodes, eglandular; basal leaf sheaths glabrous, chartaceous to firm, terete, eglandular, disintegrating into persistent fibres; ligule a line of hairs; leaf laminas 5–30 cm × 0.3–0.6 mm, filiform, glabrous, eglandular.
Panicle 6–30 cm long, lanceolate, open, the spikelets evenly distributed, the branches and branchlets stiff and straight, clearly demarcated from the slender, flexuous pedicels, these 5–10 mm long, the primary branches not in whorls, terminating in a slender bristle, glabrous in the axils, eglandular.
Caryopsis 0.5–0.7 mm long, broadly elliptic.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 0.7
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Distribution

Eragrostis canescens world distribution map, present in Tanzania, United Republic of

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:400913-1
WFO ID wfo-0000867503
COL ID 6FY8D
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eragrostis canescens Eragrostis stolzii Eragrostis pseudohispida