Eragrostis capensis Trin.

Éragrostis (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Eragrostis

Characteristics

Tufted perennial to 900 mm high; rhizome short, horizontal; basal sheaths glabrous to hairy but not woolly-hairy; leaves mainly basal; culm without glands. Leaf blade 70-350 x 2-5 mm, eglandular. Inflorescence sparsely branched or unbranched, contracted or open and spreading; lowest branches not whorled; axils glabrous; spikelets adpressed; pedicels stiff, usually short. Spikelet 3.5-15.0 x 3-7 mm, plump, opposite row of florets overlapping and closely packed; rachilla not visible, persistent, lemmas and/or paleas breaking up from base upwards; glumes subequal, apex acute to obtuse, back rounded, reaching ±4/5 up lemma above, ovate in side-view; lemma 2.5-4.0 mm long, obtuse to subobtuse, back rounded, dull and granular, greenish to greenish-brown, strongly flushed purple, lateral nerves distinct; palea narrowly obovate, keels entire, wingless, membranous to subcartilaginous between the keel and margin, margins nearly touching to touching in lower parts to widely separated in upper parts, narrowing between keel and margin from base to apex, falling with or soon after lemma; anthers 3, 1-2 mm long; caryopsis elliptic, dorsally flattened.
More
Caespitose perennial from a short underground rhizome, the basal sheaths ± persistent, sometimes fibrous and tomentose; culms 10–120 cm. high, erect or sometimes geniculate.. Leaf-blades convolute or flattened, 7–35 cm. long, 2–5 mm. wide, firm, glaucous.. Panicle narrowly ovate and spreading or linear and contracted, 4–11 cm. long, the spikelets shortly (1–2 mm.) pedicelled on the primary branches or sometimes on short secondary branchlets.. Spikelets 3–35-flowered, ovate to suborbicular, 3.5–15 mm. long, 3–7 mm. wide, plump, brownish green suffused with purple and with light brown glumes, breaking up from the base, the rhachilla persistent; glumes ovate to ovate-elliptic, subequal, 3–4 mm. long, 1–3-nerved, acute to acuminate; lemmas broadly elliptic, 2.5–4 mm. long, cartilaginous with a granular surface, distinctly 3-nerved, rounded on the back, subobtuse; palea falling soon after the lemma, the keels minutely puberulous, neither thickened nor winged; anthers 3, 1.4–1.8 mm. long.. Caryopsis elliptic, dorsally flattened, 2 mm. long.. Fig. 61/6, p. 193.
Tufted perennial, up to 900 mm high; basal sheaths glabrous to hairy but base not woolly-hairy; leaves mainly basal. Leaf blade 70-350 x 2-5 mm; ligule a fringe of hairs. Inflorescence a sparsely branched or unbranched panicle; spikelets appressed to main axis or branches. Spikelets 3.5-15.0 mm x 3-7 mm, plump, opposite row of florets overlapping and closely packed, rachilla not visible; rachilla persistent, lemmas and/or paleas breaking up from base upwards; glumes shorter than spikelet, 1-nerved. Florets many; lemma obtuse to subobtuse, entire, dull, granular, greenish to greenish brown, strongly flushed with purple, 3-nerved, lateral nerves distinct; palea narrowly obovate, keels entire, membranous to subcartilaginous between keel and margins, margins nearly touching to touching in lower parts to widely separated in upper parts; anthers 3, 1-2 mm long. Flowering time Sept.-Apr. Caryopsis elliptic.
Perennial; up to 0.9 m high; tufted. Leaf blades 70-350 x 2-5 mm; basal sheaths glabrous to hairy but not woolly hairy at base; leaves mainly basal. Flowers: panicle sparsely branched or unbranched; spikelets 3.5-15.0 x 3-7 mm; appressed to main axis or branches; spikelets plump; with opposite row of florets overlapping and closely packed with rachilla not visible; with rachilla persistent; lemmas and/or paleae breaking up from base upwards; pedicels < 2 x length of spikelets; lemmas 2.5-4.0 mm long; obtuse to subobtuse; dull and granular; greenish to greenish brown; strongly flushed with purple; lateral nerves distinct; palea narrowly obovate; keels entire; membranous to subcartilaginous between keel and margins; margins nearly touching to touching in lower parts to widely separated in upper parts; anthers 3; 1-2 mm long; caryopsis elliptic.
Perennial, tufted, up to 0.9 m high. Leaf blades 70-350 mm long, 2-5 mm wide. Basal sheaths. glabrous to hairy but not woolly-hairy at base; leaves mainly basal. Spikelets 3.5-5.0 mm long, 3-7 mm wide. Inflorescence sparsely branched or unbranched, spikelets appressed to main axis or branches; spikelets plump, with opposite row of florets overlapping and closely packed with rhachilla not visible, with rachilla persistent, lemmas and/or paleas breaking up from base upwards; lemma obtuse to subobtuse, dull and granular, greenish to greenish brown, strongly flushed with purple, lateral nerves distinct; palea narrowly obovate, keels entire, membranous to subcartilaginous between keel and margins, margins nearly touching to touching in lower parts to widely separated in upper parts; anthers 3, 1-2 mm long. Caryopsis elliptic.
Spikelets 3.5–15 × 3–7 mm, ovate to suborbicular, plump, 3–35-flowered, the florets disarticulating from below upwards, the rhachilla persistent; glumes subequal, 3–4 mm long, reaching to about 4/5 the way along the adjacent lemmas, dorsally rounded, ovate to ovate-elliptic, glabrous, acute to acuminate at the apex; lemmas 2.5–4 mm long, dorsally rounded, broadly elliptic, cartilaginous with distinct lateral nerves, diverging from the rhachilla at more than 45°, those in opposite rows not imbricate, the rhachilla visible between them, brownish-green suffused with purple (the glumes brown throughout), glabrous, the surface granular, subacute at the apex; palea deciduous with or soon after the lemma, glabrous on the flanks, the keels slender, wingless, puberulous; anthers 3, 1.4–1.8 mm long.
Caespitose perennial with short horizontal rhizome; culms up to 120 cm tall, erect or ascending, unbranched, glabrous at the nodes, eglandular; basal leaf sheaths glabrous or tomentose, chartaceous, terete, eglandular, persistent or sometimes decaying into a cushion of fibres; ligule a line of hairs; leaf laminas 7–35 cm × 2–5 mm, linear, flat or convolute, firm and glaucous, glabrous, eglandular.
Panicle 4–11 cm long, narrowly ovate, open and spreading or linear and contracted, the spikelets shortly pedicelled (1–2 mm) on the primary branches or on short secondary branchlets, the primary branches not in whorls, terminating in a fertile spikelet, glabrous in the axils, eglandular.
Perennial to 90 cm. Leaves linear. Spikelets in a raceme or sparsely branched panicle, 4-15 x 3-7 mm, plump, straw-coloured and purplish, lowest lemmas obtuse, lateral nerves distinct.
Caryopsis c. 2 mm long, elliptic, dorsally flattened.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.9
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.2
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 1-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Eragrostis capensis world distribution map, present in Angola, Burkina Faso, Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Mozambique, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:400915-1
WFO ID wfo-0000867505
COL ID 6FXVX
BDTFX ID 76658
INPN ID 160582
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cynodon brizoides Eragrostis capensis Megastachya brizoides Eragrostis elongato-compressa Eragrostis manikensis Poa brizoides Eragrostis trachyphylla Briza capensis