Eragrostis castellaneana Buscal. & Muschl.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Eragrostis

Characteristics

Spikelets 2–3.5 × 1.5–2 mm, broadly ovate to ovate-oblong, lightly laterally compressed, 4–9-flowered, the florets disarticulating from the apex downwards, the rhachilla fragile; glumes subequal, 1.2–1.8 mm long, reaching to beyond the middle of the adjacent lemmas, lightly keeled, lanceolate in profile, minutely scaberulous, acute to acuminate at the apex; lemmas 1.3–1.5 mm long, lightly keeled, oblong to obovate-oblong, membranous with distinct lateral nerves, slightly diverging from the rhachilla, those in opposite rows scarcely imbricate, the rhachilla visible between them, purplish, dorsally minutely scaberulous, broadly obtuse and minutely fimbriate at the apex, rarely mucronate; palea glabrous on the flanks, the keels slender, wingless, ciliate with tubercle-based hairs 0.5–0.7 mm long; anthers 3, 0.7–1 mm long.
More
Caespitose perennial; culms 60–120 cm. high, erect.. Leaf-blades usually flat, 10–45 cm. long, 2–10 mm. wide; sheaths densely pilose.. Panicle broadly linear to narrowly oblong, 8–50 cm. long, copiously branched, the spikelets evenly distributed, mostly on short slender pedicels from the secondary branches; branches and pedicels scaberulous.. Spikelets 4–9-flowered, broadly ovate, 2–3 mm. long, purplish, breaking up from the apex, the rhachilla fragile; glumes narrowly ovate, subequal, 1.2–1.5 mm. long, minutely scaberulous, acute to acuminate; lemmas oblong, 1.3 mm. long, minutely scaberulous all over, broadly obtuse, rarely mucronate; palea-keels ciliate with hairs 0.5–0.7 mm. long; anthers 3, 0.7–1 mm. long.. Caryopsis narrowly ellipsoid, 0.5 mm. long.. Fig. 60/1, p. 190.
Robust caespitose perennial without rhizomes or stolons; culms up to 150 cm tall, erect, unbranched, glabrous at the nodes (but the internodes densely pilose to glabrous), eglandular; basal leaf sheaths glabrous to shortly pilose below (elsewhere the sheaths glabrous to pilose), chartaceous to firmly chartaceous, terete, eglandular, persistent; ligule a line of hairs; leaf laminas 7.5–20(25) cm × 2.5–6(8) mm, linear, flat or with involute margins, glabrous to pilose, scaberulous, eglandular.
Panicle 8–50 cm long, broadly linear to narrowly oblong, loose or rather dense, the spikelets evenly distributed on short slender pedicels up to 0.8 mm long, the primary branches not in whorls, terminating in a fertile spikelet, loosely pilose in the axils, eglandular.
Caryopsis 0.5–0.6 mm long, narrowly elliptic.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.05 - 1.35
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Eragrostis castellaneana world distribution map, present in Mozambique, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:400927-1
WFO ID wfo-0000867519
COL ID 6FY87
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eragrostis castellaneana Eragrostis weberae