Eragrostis desolata Launert

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Eragrostis

Characteristics

Tufted perennial up to 700 mm high; basal sheaths hairy to nearly glabrous; culm with punctate or crateriform glands; nodes glabrous and with annular glandular patch below. Leaf blade 50-140 x 0.5-2.0(4.5) mm, involute or expanded; eglandular. Inflorescence 100300 mm long, open, branches stiff, punctate or crateriform glands present; lowest branches not whorled; pedicels with annular glands; spikelets evenly distributed. Spikelet 5-10 x 2.5-4.0 mm; rachilla persistent, breaking up from below upwards; glumes subequal, lanceolate in side view, apex acute, reaching 2/3-3/4 up lemma above; lemma 1.8-2.1 mm long, subacute, olive-green to grey, membranous, keeled, lateral nerves indistinct; palea keels wingless, margins wide apart, narrowing upwards between keels and margins; anther 1.0-1.3 mm long; caryopsis oblong.
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Spikelets 5–10 × 2.5–4 mm, elliptic-oblong, laterally compressed, 8–14-flowered, the lemmas disarticulating from below upwards, the rhachilla persistent; glumes subequal, 1.4–1.6 mm long, reaching to between 2/3 and 3/4 the way along the adjacent lemmas, keeled, lanceolate in profile, scaberulous on the keel, acute at the apex; lemmas 1.8–2.1 mm long, keeled, elliptic-ovate in profile, membranous with indistinct lateral nerves, diverging from the rhachilla at less than 45°, those in opposite rows imbricate and concealing the rhachilla, olive-green to leaden-grey, scaberulous on the keel, subacute at the apex; palea persistent, glabrous on the flanks, the keels slender, wingless, minutely ciliolate; anthers 3, 1–1.2 mm long.
Densely caespitose perennial without rhizomes or stolons; culms up to 70 cm tall, erect, unbranched, glabrous at the nodes, with an annular glandular patch below the nodes and punctate or crateriform glands on the internodes; basal leaf sheaths densely and shortly pilose to glabrescent below, chartaceous, terete or lightly compressed, eglandular, persistent; ligule a line of hairs; leaf laminas 5–14 cm × 0.5–2(4.5) mm, involute and ± filiform or flat and narrowly linear, glabrous to densely pilose, eglandular.
Panicle 10–22(30) cm long, ovate-oblong or elliptic, open with stiff branches, the spikelets evenly distributed on pedicels 2–5 mm long, the primary branches not in whorls, terminating in a fertile spikelet, glabrous in the axils, the axis, primary branches, branchlets and pedicels with punctate or crateriform glands, the branchlets and pedicels also with annular glands.
Caryopsis 0.8–1 mm long, oblong.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.7
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Distribution

Eragrostis desolata world distribution map, present in South Africa and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Eragrostis desolata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:401017-1
WFO ID wfo-0000867657
COL ID 6FY98
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eragrostis desolata