Eragrostis elatior Stapf

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Eragrostis

Characteristics

Densely tufted perennial to 500 mm high; rhizome present or absent; leaves mainly cauline. Leaf blade to 200 x to 3.5 mm. Inflorescence slender, 50-200 mm long, unbranched or sparsely branched; branches from main axis distant, hardly overlapping, not whorled; branches and spikelets adpressed to main axis; spikelets solitary or in distant clusters of 2-6 spikelets along main axis. Spikelet 5-8 x 2.0-2.5 mm, linear, dark olive-green, lemmas hardly diminishing in length towards apex; rachilla sub-persistent, fragile in upper part; glumes unequal, cartilaginous; lanceolate to oblong, acute; lower glume 1/2 to more up lemma above; lemma acute to subacute, lateral nerves distinct, lowest lemma 2.5-3.0 mm long, keeled; palea margins nearly touching or touching for entire length or at least touching at the apex, keels a slender raised ridge, scabrid; anthers 3, 0.6-1.0 mm long; caryopsis oblong-elliptic.
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Like E. capensis but spikelets 5-8 x ± 2 mm, lowest lemmas acute, with lateral nerves distinct.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Eragrostis elatior world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:401042-1
WFO ID wfo-0000867693
COL ID 6FXWV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eragrostis elatior Eragrostis elatior var. burchellii