Eragrostis exelliana Launert

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Eragrostis

Characteristics

Spikelets 2.5–5.5 × 2–2.8 mm, broadly ovate, laterally compressed, 4–11-flowered, the florets disarticulating from below upwards, the rhachilla persistent; glumes subequal, 0.8–1.6 mm long, reaching about 2/3 the way along the adjacent lemmas, keeled, lanceolate in profile, glabrous or thinly pilose, acute at the apex; lemmas 1.3–2 mm long, keeled, ovate or broadly ovate in profile, thinly cartilaginous with distinct but scarcely prominent lateral nerves, at first appressed to the rhachilla, eventually diverging at almost 90° and then those in opposite rows not imbricate, the rhachilla clearly visible between them, dark olive-green, sometimes tinged with purple, glabrous, acute or subacute at the apex; palea deciduous with the lemma, glabrous on the flanks, the keels slender, narrowly but conspicuously winged, the wing margin entire and minutely ciliolate; anthers 2, c. 0.5 mm long.
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Weak straggling annual; culms slender, 5–40 cm. long.. Leaf-blades flat, 0.5–13 cm. long, 1–3 mm. wide.. Panicle linear to lanceolate, 1–9 cm. long, the spikelets clustered about the short (2–20 mm.) stiff primary branches, the rhachis glabrous or hirsute.. Spikelets 3–12-flowered, broadly orate, 1.5–5 mm. long, 1.5–3 mm. wide, dark green, breaking up from the base, the rhachilla persistent; glumes ovate, subequal, 1–1.5 mm. long, with or without a few stiff hairs; lemmas broadly ovate to rotund, 1.2–1.7 mm. long, thinly cartilaginous; palea falling soon after the lemma, the keels narrowly winged and scaberulous; anthers 2, 0.5 mm. long.
Weak straggling annual often forming loose mats; culms up to 20(35) cm tall, mostly decumbent, sometimes erect, usually branched, glabrous at the nodes (but often pilose on the internodes), eglandular; leaf sheaths usually pilose with tubercle-based hairs; ligule a line of hairs; leaf laminas 0.5–8(15) cm × 1–4 mm, linear, usually flat, densely pilose (but glabrescent with age), eglandular.
Panicle 1.5–10 cm long, narrowly elliptic to lanceolate-elliptic, open, the spikelets clustered about the short stiff primary branches on stout pedicels 0.3–3 mm long, the primary branches not in whorls, terminating in a fertile spikelet, eglandular, the axis and branches glabrous or pilose.
Caryopsis 0.6–0.8 mm long, broadly oblong-elliptic, the surface conspicuously reticulate.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Usage

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Eragrostis exelliana world distribution map, present in Tanzania, United Republic of and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:401070-1
WFO ID wfo-0000867724
COL ID 6G9YJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eragrostis exelliana