Eragrostis friesii Pilg.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Eragrostis

Characteristics

Spikelets 5.5–13 × 1.8–2 mm, narrowly oblong to oblong, laterally compressed, 12–25-flowered, the florets disarticulating from below upwards, the rhachilla persistent; glumes unequal, reaching to just beyond the middle of the adjacent lemmas, keeled, lanceolate in profile, glabrous, acute at the apex, the inferior 0.8–1.3 mm long, the superior 1.2–1.6 mm long; lemmas 1.7–2.2 mm long, keeled, narrowly elliptic to narrowly ovate in profile, membranous with distinct lateral nerves, diverging from the rhachilla at c. 45°, those in opposite rows not imbricate and the rhachilla visible between them, dark olive-green, glabrous, subacute at the apex; palea deciduous with the lemma, glabrous on the flanks, the keels slender, wingless, scaberulous; anthers 3, 0.9–1.1 mm long.
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Robust, densely caespitose perennial without rhizomes or stolons; culms stout, up to 200 cm tall, erect, branched, glabrous at the nodes, eglandular; basal leaf sheaths glabrous, thinly chartaceous, terete, eglandular, persistent; ligule a line of hairs; leaf laminas up to 30 cm × 4(5) mm, linear, involute, glabrous or ciliate below, eglandular.
Panicle (15)20–30 cm long, narrowly elliptic to narrowly oblong (rarely ovate), open, the spikelets clustered along the distal half of the primary branches on pedicels 1–2.5 mm long, the primary branches not in whorls, terminating in a fertile spikelet, glabrous in the axils, eglandular.
Caryopsis 0.7–1 mm long, narrowly elliptic to linear.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Eragrostis friesii world distribution map, present in Angola, Cabo Verde, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:401099-1
WFO ID wfo-0000867766
COL ID 6G9XR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eragrostis valida Eragrostis friesii