Eragrostis gangetica Steud.

Slimflower lovegrass (en), Éragrostis du Gange (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Eragrostis

Characteristics

Tufted annual; culms 15–60 cm. high.. Leaf-blades flat or rolled, 3–15 cm. long, 1–3 mm. wide.. Panicle ovate, 6–20 cm. long, open (occasionally ± contracted), the branches glabrous in the axil, not whorled, usually solitary.. Spikelets 6–35-flowered, narrowly oblong, 3–10 mm. long, 1–1.5 mm. wide, the florets diverging at 45° and 3–4 times as long as the internode, greyish green or tinged with pink, breaking up from the base, the rhachilla persistent; glumes subequal, 1-nerved, lanceolate, 0.6–1.8 mm. long; lemmas broadly ovate (narrowly ovate and acute to subobtuse in side view), 1.2–1.7 mm. long; palea falling soon after the lemma, the keels scaberulous; anthers 2, 0–2 mm. long.. Caryopsis subglobose, 0.4–0.6 mm. long.. Fig. 60/12, p. 190.
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Spikelets 3–10 × 1–1.5 mm, narrowly oblong, laterally compressed, 6–35-flowered, the florets disarticulating from below upwards, the rhachilla persistent; glumes subequal, 0.6–1.8 mm long, reaching to about the middle of the adjacent lemmas, keeled, lanceolate in profile, glabrous, acute at the apex; lemmas 1.2–1.7 mm long, keeled, narrowly ovate in profile, thinly membranous with distinct lateral nerves, diverging from the rhachilla at 45°, those in opposite rows not imbricate, the rhachilla visible between them, greyish-green or tinged with pink, glabrous, acute to subacute at the apex; palea deciduous soon after the lemma, glabrous on the flanks, the keels slender, wingless, scaberulous; anthers 2, c. 0.2 mm long.
Panicle 6–20 cm long, ovate, open or occasionally contracted, the branches and branchlets usually filiform and flexuous, the spikelets ± evenly distributed on filiform pedicels 3–15 mm long, the primary branches not in whorls, terminating in a fertile spikelet, glabrous in the axils, eglandular.
Loosely to densely caespitose annual; culms up to 75 cm tall, erect, decumbent or ascending, branched or unbranched, glabrous at the nodes, eglandular; leaf sheaths glabrous; ligule a line of hairs; leaf laminas 3–15 cm × 1–3 mm, linear, flat or involute, glabrous, eglandular.
An annual grass. It grows 75 cm tall. The leaf blades are 3-15 cm long by 1-3 mm wide. The flower panicle is 6-20 cm long.
Caryopsis 0.4–0.6 mm long, oblong-elliptic to subrotund.
Slender geniculate culms 15–45 cm. high
Loosely tufted annual
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Weedy waste places. Dambo and floodplain grassland, pan margins and sand banks along rivers, and in mopane and mixed deciduous woodlands on sandy soils; also in disturbed ground at roadsides; at elevations from 490-1,770 metres.
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A tropical plant. It grows on flood plain grasslands and sand banks along rivers. It grows from 500-1700 m altitude.
In weedy places.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use medicinal
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Eragrostis gangetica world distribution map, present in Angola, Åland Islands, Benin, Burkina Faso, Bangladesh, Belize, Brazil, Botswana, Central African Republic, Congo, Cabo Verde, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Indonesia, Kenya, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Mali, Myanmar, Mozambique, Mauritania, Namibia, Nigeria, Nepal, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Chad, Togo, Thailand, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Viet Nam, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Eragrostis gangetica threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:401104-1
WFO ID wfo-0000867771
COL ID 6FY9S
BDTFX ID 76672
INPN ID 160595
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Eragrostis dakarensis Eragrostis dayanandanii Eragrostis dumasiana Eragrostis gangetica Eragrostis willdenowii Poa ovina Eragrostis pumila Poa cambessediana Poa floribunda Poa gangetica Eragrostis elegantula Eragrostis kalinaensis Eragrostis ovina Poa stenoclada Eragrostis stenophylla Eragrostis stenoclada Eragrostis vinicolor var. pallida Eragrostis cambessediana Eragrostis flamignii Eragrostis vinicolor