Eragrostis glandulosipedata De Winter

Éragrostis (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Eragrostis

Characteristics

Spikelets 4–6 × 1.4–2 mm, oblong or narrowly oblong, lightly laterally compressed, 4–10-flowered, the lemmas disarticulating from below upwards, the rhachilla persistent below but fragile above; glumes subequal, 1.3–1.8 mm long, lightly keeled, lanceolate to narrowly ovate in profile, scaberulous on the keel, subacute at the apex, the inferior reaching to between 1/2 and 2/3 the way along the adjacent lemma, the superior to 1/3 the way; lemmas 1.5–1.9 mm long, lightly keeled, narrowly oblong-elliptic in profile, membranous but with obscure lateral nerves, ± appressed to the rhachilla, those in opposite rows not imbricate, the rhachilla visible between them, grey-green, minutely asperulous, obtuse to broadly rounded at the apex; palea persistent, glabrous on the flanks, the keels slender, wingless, scaberulous; anthers 3, 0.7–1 mm long.
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Tufted annual to short-lived perennial, to 1000 mm high, geniculate; culm node glandular below. Leaf blade to 300-800 x to 5.5 mm, eglandular. Inflorescence open to dense; lowest branches whorled; branches and pedicels with glands in a glandular ring. Spikelet 3-6 x 1-2 mm; rachilla persistent, sometimes fragile in upper part; lemmas and/or paleas breaking up from base upwards; glumes subequal; lowest lemma 1.4-1.9 mm long, broadly elliptic to broadly oblong-ovate, apex obtuse to broadly rounded, lateral nerves raised, obscure or prominent (can be in same spikelet); palea persistent, keels scaberulous, margins apart for entire length but nearly touching at apex; anthers 3, 0.7-1.0 mm long; caryopsis oblong to broadly oblong.
Annual, tufted (geniculate), up to 1 m high. Leaf blades up to 300 mm long, up to 5.5 mm wide. Spikelets 3-5 mm long, 1.0-1.8 mm wide. Inflorescence with lowest branches whorled; spikelets with rhachilla persistent, sometimes fragile in upper part, lemmas and/or paleas breaking up from base upwards; lowest lemma broadly elliptic to broadly oblong-ovate, obtuse to subacute, 1.5-1.7 mm long, lateral nerves conspicuous; palea keels scaberulous; anthers 3, 0.8-1.0 mm long. Caryopsis oblong to broadly oblong.
Caespitose annual or rarely short-lived perennial; culms up to 50 cm tall, erect or ascending, often rooting from the lower nodes, branched or unbranched, glabrous at the nodes, with a ring of elongated glands just below the nodes; leaf sheaths glabrous or pilose with tubercle-based hairs, with or without glandular pits above; ligule a line of hairs; leaf laminas 4–8 cm × c. 3 mm, linear, flat or involute, thinly pilose or glabrous, eglandular.
Panicle 6–14 cm long, narrowly oblong-ovate, rarely ovate, loose or somewhat dense, the spikelets evenly distributed on pedicels 1–2.5 mm long, the primary branches mostly branched from the base, often in a succession of whorls (the lowermost always whorled), terminating in a fertile spikelet, glabrous or pilose in the axils, the branchlets and pedicels with a glandular ring.
Caryopsis 0.6–0.7 mm long, elliptic.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Eragrostis glandulosipedata world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:401112-1
WFO ID wfo-0000867779
COL ID 6FY9Q
BDTFX ID 76673
INPN ID 160596
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eragrostis glandulosipedata