Eragrostis gummiflua Nees

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Eragrostis

Characteristics

Spikelets 3–5 × 1.5–2 mm, oblong to narrowly elliptic, lightly laterally compressed, 5–11-flowered, the florets disarticulating from the apex downwards, the rhachilla fragile; glumes unequal, lightly keeled, reaching to just beyond the middle of the adjacent lemmas, scaberulous on the keel, the inferior 0.7–1.5 mm long, lanceolate in profile, acute or subacute at the apex, the superior 1.3–1.6 mm long, broadly lanceolate in profile, acute or subacute at the apex; lemmas 1.4–1.7 mm long, lightly keeled, oblong to narrowly elliptic-oblong in profile, firmly membranous with distinct lateral nerves, diverging from the rhachilla at less than 45°, those in opposite rows not overlapping, the rhachilla visible between them, dull green, brownish or tinged with purple, scaberulous on the keel above, obtuse to subacute at the apex; palea glabrous on the flanks, the keels slender, wingless, scaberulous towards the apex; anthers 3, 0.6–1.1 mm long.
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Densely tufted perennial to 900 mm high; basal leaf sheath glabrous, sometimes thinly hairy; culms usually with sticky glandular patches below nodes and on leaf sheaths below collar (noticeable because soil particles adhere to patches), occasionally non-sticky. Leaf blade to 500 x to 5 mm. Inflorescence dense, sparsely branched, lowest branches not whorled; spikelets many, densely clustered. Spikelet 2.5-4.0 x 1.0-2.3 mm; rachilla fragile, lemmas and/or paleas breaking up from apex downwards; glumes unequal; lemma 1.3-1.7 mm long, obtuse to subacute, lateral nerves distinct; palea keels distinct, slender, scaberulous, wingless, margins close to touching and overlapping near apex; anthers 3, 0.5-0.8 mm long; caryopsis oblong-elliptic.
Densely tufted perennial, up to 900 mm high; culms with sticky glandular patches below nodes and on leaf sheaths below collar, noticeable because soil particles adhere to patches. Leaf blade up to 500 x 4.5 mm; ligule a fringe of hairs. Inflorescence a dense panicle; spikelets clustered on secondary branches; pedicels stout. Spikelets 2.5-4.0 x 1.0-1.8 mm, laterally compressed; rachilla fragile, lemmas and/or paleas breaking up from apex downwards; glumes shorter than spikelet, 1-nerved. Florets many; lemma entire, 3-nerved; palea keels scaberulous; anthers 3, 0.5-0.8 mm long. Flowering time Sept.-Apr. Caryopsis oblong-elliptic.
Perennial; up to 0.9 m high; densely tufted. Culms with sticky glandular patches below nodes and on leaf sheaths below collar; with sand grains adhering to patches. Leaf blades up to 500 x 4.5 mm. Flowers: panicle narrowly contracted; spikelets 2.5-4.0 x 1.0-1.8 mm; purplish brown; spikelet rachilla fragile; lemmas and/or paleae breaking up from apex downwards; palea keels scaberulous; palea margins touching to overlapping at apex; anthers 3; 0.5-0.8 mm long; caryopsis oblong-elliptic.
Caespitose perennial without rhizomes or stolons; culms up to 100(130) cm tall, erect, usually unbranched, glabrous at the nodes, with elongate sticky glands below the nodes; basal leaf sheaths glossy and glabrous (rarely thinly pilose), coriaceous, terete, with sticky glands below the collar, persistent; ligule a line of hairs; leaf laminas 10–25(35) cm × 1.5–5 mm, narrowly linear, usually convolute, sometimes flat, glabrous or loosely and softly pilose, rather firm, eglandular.
Perennial, densely tufted, up to 0.9 m high. Leaf blades up to 500 mm long, up to 4.5 mm wide. Culms with sticky glandular patches below nodes and on leaf sheaths below collar, noticeable because of soil particles adhering to the patches. Spikelets 2.5-4.0 mm long, 1.0-1.8 mm wide; spikelet rhachilla fragile, lemmas and/or paleas breaking up from apex downwards; palea keels scaberulous; anthers 3, 0.5-0.8 mm long. Caryopsis oblong-elliptic.
Panicle 10–35 cm long, narrowly oblong to oblong or lanceolate, rather dense, the spikelets densely clustered on short secondary branchlets and with short stout pedicels 0.2–1 mm long, the primary branches ascending, rarely somewhat spreading, not in whorls, terminating in a fertile spikelet, glabrous in the axils, eglandular.
Caryopsis c. 0.6 mm long, narrowly elliptic.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.9
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 5-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Stimulant (unspecified), Broom (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Eragrostis gummiflua world distribution map, present in Botswana, Lesotho, Madagascar, Mozambique, Namibia, eSwatini, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:401130-1
WFO ID wfo-0000867806
COL ID 6FXZL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eragrostis gummiflua