Eragrostis hispida K.Schum.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Eragrostis

Characteristics

Spikelets 2.5–6 × 3.5–4(5) mm, broadly oblong-ovate, lightly laterally compressed, 4–10-flowered, disarticulating from the apex downwards, the rhachilla fragile; glumes unequal, lanceolate, usually pilose but varying from glabrous to coarsely tuberculate, acute at the apex, the inferior 1.5–2.5 mm long, reaching to 3/4 the way along the adjacent lemma, the superior 2–3.2 mm long, reaching to the apex of the adjacent lemma or beyond; lemmas 2–3.3 mm long, lightly keeled, narrowly ovate-elliptic in profile, thinly membranous with conspicuous lateral nerves, diverging from the rhachilla at c. 45°, those in opposite rows not imbricate, the rhachilla visible between them, dark green with grey hairs, pubescent to pilose near the margins and sometimes also on the flanks, rarely glabrous, broadly obtuse to acute at the apex, the midnerve often slightly excurrent; palea glabrous on the flanks, the keels slender, wingless, long-ciliate with tubercle-based hairs 0.7–1.5 mm long; anthers 3, 0.8–2 mm long.
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Tussocky perennial, the basal sheaths becoming fibrous with age; culms 12–60 cm. high, erect.. Leaf-blades filiform, 6–15 cm. long.. Panicle ovate, 1–10 cm. long, the spikelets shortly, usually flexuously, pedicelled in clusters at the tips of the primary branches, these typically bare in the lower two-thirds, glabrous to long-pilose, and ending in a slender bristle.. Spikelets 4–10-flowered, broadly ovate-oblong, 2.5–6 mm. long, dark green with grey hairs, breaking up from the apex, the rhachilla fragile; glumes lanceolate, subequal, 1.5–4.5 mm. long, usually pilose but varying from glabrous to coarsely tuberculate, acute; lemmas ovate-elliptic, 2–3.3 mm. long, pubescent to pilose near the margin and sometimes also on the back, rarely glabrous, broadly obtuse to acute; palea long-ciliate on the keels with tubercle-based hairs 0.7–1.5 mm. long; anthers 3, 0.8–2 mm. long.. Caryopsis narrowly ellipsoid, 1.3 mm. long.
Densely caespitose perennial without rhizomes or stolons; culms up to 70 cm tall, erect, unbranched, glabrous at the nodes, the internodes softly pilose or glabrescent, eglandular; basal leaf sheaths glabrous below (others pilose or glabrescent), firm and strongly ribbed, terete, eglandular, disintegrating into a cushion of persistent fibres; ligule a line of hairs; leaf lamina 5–20(25) cm × 0.5–2(2.5) mm, filiform, densely pilose or glabrous, eglandular, glaucous to bright green.
Panicle 5–7 cm long, ovate, open, the spikelets clustered at the tips of the primary branches (these bare in the lower 2/3) on short flexuous pedicels 1.5–2.5(3) mm long, the primary branches not in whorls, terminating in a slender bristle, glabrous in the axils, eglandular.
Caryopsis 1–1.3 mm long, narrowly elliptic.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.12 - 0.6
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Eragrostis hispida world distribution map, present in Angola, Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:401155-1
WFO ID wfo-0000867834
COL ID 6G9ZG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eragrostis bequaertii Eragrostis blepharolepis Eragrostis elisabethae Eragrostis hispida var. psilothyrsus Eragrostis hispida