Eragrostis homblei De Wild.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Eragrostis

Characteristics

Spikelets 3–7 × 1–2 mm, narrowly oblong to lanceolate-oblong, laterally compressed, 4–8-flowered, the florets disarticulating either from the apex downwards with the rhachilla fragile or from below upwards with the rhachilla persistent; glumes subequal (or if unequal the superior more than half as long as the inferior), 1.5–3 mm long, keeled, lanceolate or narrowly lanceolate in profile, scaberulous on the keel, acute at the apex, the inferior reaching to c. 4/5 the way along the adjacent lemma, the superior to between 1/2 and 2/3 the way; lemmas 2–3 mm long, keeled, narrowly ovate-elliptic in profile, firmly membranous with indistinct lateral nerves, diverging from the rhachilla at less than 45°, those in opposite rows not imbricate, the rhachilla visible between them, dark olive-green or purplish-green, scaberulous on the keel, acute to sharply acute at the apex; palea persistent if rhachilla retained, glabrous on the flanks, the keels slender, wingless, smooth or scaberulous; anthers 3, 0.8–1.2 mm long.
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Coarse tussocky perennial; culms 20–90 cm. high, erect.. Leaf-blades flat, 10–30 cm. long, 3–6 mm. wide.. Panicle elliptic, 15–30 cm. long, diffuse, with slender often flexuous branches and pedicels.. Spikelets 4–8-fiowered, narrowly oblong, 3–7 mm. long, 1–2 mm. wide, dark purplish green, the florets untidily spreading, breaking up from the apex with the rhachilla fragile, or from the base with the rhachilla persistent; glumes narrowly ovate, subequal, 1.5–2.7 mm. long; lemmas ovate-elliptic, 2–3 mm. long, firmly membranous, the lateral nerves indistinct, acute to sharply acute; palea smooth or scaberulous on the keels, persistent; anthers 3, 1–1.2 mm. long.. Caryopsis oblong, 1.2 mm. long.. Fig. 60/7, p. 190.
Coarsely caespitose perennial without rhizomes or stolons; culms up to 90 cm tall, erect, branched or unbranched, glabrous at the nodes, eglandular; basal leaf sheaths glabrous, chartaceous, compressed and keeled, eglandular, persistent; ligule a line of hairs; leaf laminas 10–35 cm × 3–10 mm, linear, flat (involute when dry), glabrous to pilose with tubercle-based hairs, eglandular.
Panicle 15–33 cm long, elliptic, diffuse with slender, sometimes flexuous, branches and pedicels, the spikelets evenly distributed on pedicels (5)10–25 mm long, the primary branches not in whorls, terminating in a fertile spikelet, glabrous in the axils, eglandular.
Caryopsis 0.8–1.2 mm long, oblong to elliptic.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.55 - 0.9
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
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Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Distribution

Eragrostis homblei world distribution map, present in Tanzania, United Republic of and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:401159-1
WFO ID wfo-0000867842
COL ID 6FXYS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eragrostis homblei Eragrostis lukwangulensis Eragrostis phaeantha Eragrostis chalarantha Eragrostis linozodes Eragrostis emsonii