Eragrostis inamoena K.Schum.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Eragrostis

Characteristics

Loosely tufted perennial to 1000 mm high; rhizome short, oblique to long and branched; basal sheaths glabrous; leaves mainly cauline; culm eglandular. Leaf blade 40-250 x 2-4 mm. Inflorescence 50-250 mm long, broadly ovate, variable, grading from open with spreading branches to contracted with branches overlapping one another and adpressed to main axis; lowest branches not whorled; axils glabrous; pedicels (except the terminal ones) shorter than or as long as spikelets. Spikelet 5-20 x 2.0-3.5 mm, 7-40-flowered, dull, greyish-green to dark green, frequently flushed purple; rachilla persistent; lemmas and/or paleas breaking up from base upwards, lemmas hardly becoming shorter towards apex; glumes subequal, keeled; upper glume apex acute; lemma 1.6-2.5 mm long, acute to subacute, keeled, lateral nerves distinct; palea narrowly obovate, membranous except for keel, apex truncate to obtuse, margins touching to nearly touching for almost entire length, keels narrow, flat, but distinct, wingless, entire, scabrid, falling with or soon after lemma; anthers 3, 0.6-1.3 mm long; caryopsis narrowly elliptic.
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Loosely tufted perennial, up to 1 m high; rhizome short and oblique to long and branched; basal sheaths glabrous; leaves mainly cauline. Leaf blade 40-250 x 2-4 mm; ligule a fringe of hairs. Inflorescence a variable panicle, 50-200 mm long, grading from open with spreading branches to contracted with branches overlapping one another and appressed to main axis; pedicels (except terminal ones) shorter than, or as long as spikelets. Spikelets 5-20 x 2.0-3.5 mm, laterally compressed, dull, greyish green to dark green, frequently flushed purple; rachilla persistent, lemmas and/or paleas breaking up from base upwards; glumes shorter than spikelet, 1-nerved; upper glume acute. Florets 7-40; lemma entire, 3-nerved; lowest lemma 1.6-2.5 mm long, acute, lateral nerves distinct; palea narrowly obovate, membranous except for keel, apex truncate to obtuse, margins nearly touching to touching along entire length, keels narrow, flat, but distinct, entire, scaberulous; anthers 3, 0.6-1.3 mm long. Flowering time Nov.-May. Caryopsis narrowly elliptic.
Perennial, loosely tufted and rhizomatous (rhizome short and oblique to long and branched), up to 1 m high. Leaf blades 40-250 mm long, 2-4 mm wide. Basal sheaths glabrous at base; leaves mainly cauline. Spikelets 5-20 mm long, 2.0-3.5 mm wide. Inflorescence 50-200 mm long, variable, grading from open with spreading branches to contracted with branches overlapping one another and appressed to main axis, pedicels (except terminal ones) shorter than, or as long as spikelets; spikelets dull, greyish green to dark green, frequently flushed with purple, 7-40-flowered, lemmas hardly becoming shorter towards apex, rhachilla persistent, lemmas and/or paleas breaking up from base upwards; upper glume acute; lowest lemma 1.6-2.5 mm long, acute, lateral nerves distinct; palea narrowly obovate, membranous except for keel, apex truncate to obtuse, margins nearly touching to touching along entire length, keels narrow, flat, but distinct, entire, scaberulous; anthers 3, 0.6-1.3 mm long. Caryopsis narrowly elliptic.
Perennial, arising from a short oblique rhizome; culms 30–100 cm. high.. Leaf-blades narrow, often rolled, 4–25 cm. long, 2–4 mm. wide.. Panicle broadly ovate, 7–25 cm. long, loose to moderately dense with the spikelets uniformly distributed.. Spikelets 9–40-flowered, narrowly oblong, 5–20 mm. long and 2–3(–3.5) mm. wide, the opposite rows of florets not overlapping, leaving the rhachilla partly visible, greyish green to dark green, breaking up from the base, the rhachilla persistent; glumes subequal, narrowly ovate, 1.2–2 mm. long, acute; lemmas broadly ovate and acute to subacute when flattened, 1.7–2.5 mm. long, minutely asperulous; palea falling soon after the lemma, the keels scaberulous; anthers 3, 0.7–1 mm. long.. Caryopsis narrowly ellipsoid, 0.7–1 mm. long.. Fig. 61/4, p. 193.
Spikelets 5–20 × 2–3(3.5) mm, narrowly oblong, laterally compressed, 9–40-flowered, the florets disarticulating from below upwards, the rhachilla persistent; glumes subequal, 1.2–2 mm long, reaching to between 2/3 and 3/4 the way along the adjacent lemmas, keeled, lanceolate in profile, glabrous, acute at the apex; lemmas 1.7–2.5 mm long, keeled, ovate in profile, membranous with distinct lateral nerves, diverging from the rhachilla at c. 45°, those in opposite rows not imbricate, the rhachilla visible between them, greyish-green to dark green, minutely asperulous, acute or subacute at the apex; palea deciduous with or soon after the lemma, glabrous on the flanks, the keels slender, wingless, scaberulous; anthers 3, 0.7–1 mm long.
Caespitose perennial with short oblique rhizome; culms slender, up to 100 cm tall, erect, unbranched, glabrous at the nodes, eglandular; basal leaf sheaths glabrous, chartaceous, usually compressed, eglandular, persistent; ligule a line of hairs; leaf laminas 4–25 cm × 2–4 mm, linear, usually involute, glabrous, eglandular.
Panicle 7–25 cm long, broadly ovate, loose to moderately dense, the spikelets evenly distributed on pedicels 2–4 mm long, the primary branches not in whorls, terminating in a fertile spikelet, glabrous in the axils, eglandular.
Caryopsis 0.7–1 mm long, narrowly elliptic.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Eragrostis inamoena world distribution map, present in Angola, Burkina Faso, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Kenya, Mozambique, Namibia, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:401175-1
WFO ID wfo-0000867860
COL ID 6G9Z3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eragrostis calantha Eragrostis galpinii Eragrostis inamoena