Eragrostis japonica Trin.

Pond lovegrass (en), Éragrostis (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Eragrostis

Characteristics

Annual. Culms erect, or geniculate at base, 30–100 cm tall, 1.5–2.5 mm in diam., 3–4-noded. Leaf sheaths usually loose, longer than internodes, glabrous; ligules scarious, ca. 0.5 mm, fimbriate at apex, pubescent on back; leaf blades flat, 3–25 × 0.3–0.5 cm, smooth and glabrous. Panicle elongated, 6–34 × 1.5–6 cm; branches slender, clustered or verticillate, glabrous in axils. Spikelets usually purplish at maturity, ovate, 1–2 mm, 4–8-flowered; rachilla distarticulating between florets from top downward at maturity. Glumes chartaceous, ovate-lanceolate, subequal, 0.6–0.8 mm, 1-veined, apex obtuse. Lemmas chartaceous, broadly elliptical, distinctly 3-veined, apex obtuse, lower lemma ca. 1 mm. Palea subequal to lemma, along 2 keels ciliolate. Stamens 2; anthers ca. 0.2 mm. Caryopsis red-brown, ovoid, 0.4–0.5 mm. Fl. and fr. Jun–Nov.
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Spikelets 1–2.5 × c. 1 mm, ovate-oblong, lightly laterally compressed, 4–8-flowered, the florets disarticulating from the apex downwards, the rhachilla fragile; glumes subequal, 0.4–0.8 mm long, reaching to about the middle of the adjacent lemmas, lightly keeled, narrowly lanceolate to narrowly oblong-elliptic in profile, glabrous, acute or obtuse at the apex; lemmas 0.6–0.9 mm long, lightly keeled, elliptic to ovate in profile, membranous with distinct lateral nerves, ± appressed to the rhachilla, those in opposite rows scarcely imbricate, the rhachilla ± visible between them, greenish or purplish, glabrous, obtuse at the apex; palea glabrous on the flanks, the keels slender, wingless, glabrous or scaberulous; anthers 2, 0.1–0.4 mm long.
Robust caespitose annual; culms up to 165 cm tall, erect, often branched below, glabrous at the nodes, eglandular; leaf sheaths eglandular; ligula a short but distinct membrane with fimbriate margin; leaf laminas 3–26 cm × 1–7 mm, linear, flat or with involute margins, glabrous, eglandular.
Panicle 9–60 cm long, linear to lanceolate or narrowly ovate, contracted or spreading, the spikelets evenly distributed but often crowded on short pedicels less than 1 mm long, the primary branches not in whorls, terminating in a fertile spikelet, glabrous in the axils, eglandular.
Caryopsis 0.3–0.5 mm long, obovate.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.13 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses animal food medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Eragrostis japonica leaf picture by Felfoul Boualem (cc-by-sa)
Eragrostis japonica leaf picture by Felfoul Boualem (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Eragrostis japonica world distribution map, present in Angola, Åland Islands, Andorra, Benin, Burkina Faso, Bangladesh, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Botswana, Central African Republic, China, Congo, Costa Rica, Cuba, Algeria, Ecuador, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Georgia, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Moldova (Republic of), Madagascar, Mali, Myanmar, Mozambique, Mauritania, Namibia, Nigeria, Nicaragua, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Palau, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Paraguay, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Senegal, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Sierra Leone, Somalia, eSwatini, Chad, Togo, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Uruguay, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Viet Nam, Yemen, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Eragrostis japonica threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:401190-1
WFO ID wfo-0000867890
COL ID 6G9Z7
BDTFX ID 76675
INPN ID 160598
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aira koenigii Catabrosa pilosa Diandrochloa diplachnoides Diandrochloa glomerata Diandrochloa japonica Diandrochloa namaquensis Diplachne poiformis Eragrostis conferta Eragrostis diarrhena Eragrostis glomerata Eragrostis japonica Eragrostis mossulensis Eragrostis sporoboloides Eragrostis stricta Eragrostis tenuissima Glyceria pilosa Poa conferta Poa interrupta Poa japonica Poa sporoboloides Poa stricta Poa walteri Roshevitzia diplachnoides Roshevitzia glomerata Roshevitzia japonica Sporobolus confertiflorus Sporobolus verticillatus Catabrosa micrantha Eragrostis diplachnoides Megastachya aturensis Poa biflora Poa brasiliensis Poa diandra Poa diarrhena Poa interrupta Poa koenigii Poa tenella Vilfa confertiflora Vilfa verticillata Diandrochloa diarrhena Diplachne elongata Eragrostis aurea Eragrostis brasiliana Eragrostis caudata Eragrostis diandra Eragrostis koenigii Eragrostis kossinskyi Eragrostis minutiflora Eragrostis namaquensis Eragrostis volgensis Poa elegans Roshevitzia diarrhena Eragrostis koenigii Eragrostis namaquensis Poa glomerata Eragrostis pallida Airopsis jubata Panicum leptanthum Eragrostis hapalantha Poa aturensis Poa diandra Eragrostis milleflora Glyceria micrantha Eragrostis elegans var. laxiflora Eragrostis interrupta var. diarrhena Eragrostis interrupta var. diplachnoides Eragrostis interrupta var. koenigii Eragrostis interrupta var. laxiflora Eragrostis interrupta var. namaquensis Eragrostis interrupta var. parviflora Eragrostis japonica var. interrupta Eragrostis namaquensis var. diplachnoides Eragrostis namaquensis var. robusta Eragrostis tenella var. japonica Eragrostis aturensis Poa aurea Eragrostis diarrhena var. koenigii Eragrostis interrupta var. tenuissima Eragrostis depauperata Eragrostis elegans Eragrostis hochstetteri Eragrostis leprieurii Eragrostis maritima Megastachya glomerata