Eragrostis macilenta Steud.

Éragrostis (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Eragrostis

Characteristics

Loosely tufted annual; culms 7–60 cm. high, erect or ascending.. Leaf-blades flat, 2–20 cm. long, 2–5 mm. wide, thin, light green, without glands.. Panicle ovate-elliptic, 3–35 cm. long, diffuse, with slender pedicels (lateral pedicels 2–12 mm. long), eglandular; lower branches usually solitary or paired, sometimes ± whorled.. Spikelets 5–14-flowered, oblong, 3–6 mm. long, 1–2 mm. wide, the florets diverging at 45°, light green to almost black, breaking up from the base, the rhachilla persistent; glumes narrowly ovate, subequal, 1.1–1.5 mm. long, acuminate; lemmas subrotund (narrowly ovate in side view), 1.3–1.6 mm. long, smooth or scaberulous, acute; palea scaberulous on the keels, persistent; anthers 3, 0.3–0.5 mm. long.. Caryopsis broadly oblong, 0.5 mm. long.. Fig. 62/4, p. 196.
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Spikelets 3–6 × 1–2 mm, oblong, laterally compressed, 5–14-flowered, the lemmas disarticulating from below upwards, the rhachilla persistent; glumes subequal, 1.1–1.5 mm long, reaching ± to the middle of the adjacent lemmas, keeled, lanceolate in profile, smooth or scaberulous, acuminate at the apex; lemmas 1.3–1.6 mm long, keeled, narrowly ovate in profile, membranous with obscure lateral nerves, diverging from the rhachilla at 45°, those in opposite rows not imbricate, the rhachilla visible between them, light green to almost black, smooth or scaberulous, acute at the apex; palea persistent, glabrous on the flanks, the keels slender, wingless, scaberulous; anthers 3, 0.3–0.5 mm long.
Caespitose annual; culms up to 60 cm tall, erect or ascending, branched or unbranched, glabrous at the nodes, eglandular or rarely with glandular patches below the nodes, these sometimes coalescent into a ring; leaf sheaths glabrous or thinly pilose; ligule a line of hairs; leaf laminas 2–20 cm × 2–5 mm, linear, flat, glabrous, eglandular.
Panicle 3–35 cm long, ovate-elliptic, untidily diffuse, the spikelets evenly distributed on slender pedicels 2–12 mm long, the primary branches solitary, paired or the lowermost whorled, terminating in a fertile spikelet, glabrous in the axils, eglandular.
Caryopsis c. 0.5 mm long, broadly oblong.
Slender annual 30–60 cm. high.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Eragrostis macilenta world distribution map, present in Angola, Burkina Faso, Congo, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sudan, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:401271-1
WFO ID wfo-0000867998
COL ID 6FZSH
BDTFX ID 76679
INPN ID 160602
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eragrostis nervosa Poa macilenta Eragrostis decidua Eragrostis dekindtii Eragrostis laxissima Eragrostis macilenta Eragrostis pseudonigra Eragrostis passa