Eragrostis mexicana (Hornem.) Link

Mexican lovegrass (en), Éragrostide du Mexique (fr), Éragrostide verdâtre (fr), Éragrostis verdâtre (fr), Éragrostis du Mexique (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Eragrostis

Characteristics

Tufted annuals. Culms erect or decumbent, 12–120 cm high, branched, sometimes with a glandular ring below nodes. Leaves mostly glabrous and smooth, sometimes with pitted glands; ligule 0.5–0.8 mm long; blade flat (sometimes loosely involute), straight, to 30 cm long, 5–10 mm wide. Panicles finally loose or open, often only partly exserted, 10–40 cm long, 2–17 cm wide; branches naked near axils. Spikelets sessile or pedicellate, linear or lanceolate, 3.5–9.5 mm long, 1–2.5 mm wide; rachilla flexuose, finally elongating; florets 5–16, loosely overlapping, sometimes cleistogamous; apical floret sometimes vestigial. Glumes equal, lanceolate, 1.2–2 mm long. Lemma ovate to lanceolate-elliptic, 1.6–2.5 mm long, acute, membranous, 3-nerved, sometimes scaberulous near upper margins. Palea: body spathulate or elliptic, ciliolate at apex; flaps ±as wide as body. Stamens 3; anthers 0.2–0.3 mm long. Grain rectangular, oblong-ellipsoid, 0.6–1 mm long, grooved or concave, striate-reticulate, dark brown, with a minute stipe.
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Tufted annual, up to 700 mm high; erect or geniculate. Leaf blade up to 250 x 3.57.0 mm, margins eglandular, scabrid; ligule a fringe of hairs. Inflorescence an open panicle, side branches spreading; pedicels long and slender; spikelets tending to be condensed to branches. Spikelets 3.0-4.5 x 1.0-1.2 mm, oblong, laterally compressed; rachilla persistent, lemmas and/or paleas breaking up from base upwards; glumes shorter than spikelet, 1-nerved. Florets many; lemma 1.3-1.7 mm long, entire, 3-nerved; palea keels scabrid; anthers 3, 0.2-0.3 mm long. Flowering time Dec.-Mar. Caryopsis oblong.
Link and its close relative E. neomexicana Vasey, both with the grain furrowed as in E. capillaris, are rarely and sporadically adventive with us. Both differ from E. capillaris in their proportionately smaller and more congested infl and 7–15-fld spikelets with larger lemmas (1.7+ mm). E. neomexicana is robust under favorable conditions, 5–12 dm, with lvs 3–10 mm wide, and commonly has a ring of yellow glands below each node of the stem and glandular pits on the sheath (at least along the keel). E. mexicana averages smaller, seldom over 5 dm, with lvs 3–6 mm wide, and lacks the glands.
A grass. The stems are 90 cm long and can be erect or leaning over. The leaves are 26 cm long and 6 mm wide. They are flat and are rough above. The flowering arrangements are 38 cm long and 20 cm wide. The spikelets are tinged with purple or grey.
Annual to 70 cm. Leaves linear-lanceolate, margins scabrid. Spikelets in an open panicle, 3.0-4.5 x ± 1 mm.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 1.2
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

It is a tropical plant. In Guatemala it grows between 900-2,400 m above sea level. In Argentina it grows from sea level to 3,000 m above sea level.
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Introduced in Australia, an escape from experimental plots or weed ofhabitation. 
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-4
Soil texture 4-5
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-11

Usage

The seeds are parched, ground and the flour cooked into a mush.
Uses food
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Images

Eragrostis mexicana unspecified picture

Distribution

Eragrostis mexicana world distribution map, present in Australia, Austria, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Canada, Switzerland, Colombia, Costa Rica, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Ecuador, Spain, France, Greece, Guatemala, Honduras, Malaysia, Nicaragua, Netherlands, Panama, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Uruguay, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1141212-2
WFO ID wfo-0000868049
COL ID 6FZSS
BDTFX ID 24656
INPN ID 96612
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eragrostis limbata f. densiuscula Eragrostis alba Eragrostis glandulosa Eragrostis orcuttiana Eragrostis pauciflora Poa alba Poa mexicana Eragrostis mexicana Eragrostis neomexicana Eragrostis limbata Eragrostis neomexicana Eragrostis limbata var. major Eragrostis mexicana var. pilosior Eragrostis mexicana var. pygmaea Eragrostis purshii var. major Eragrostis virescens subsp. verloovei Eragrostis mexicana subsp. mexicana Eragrostis mexicana var. mexicana Eragrostis mexicana var. neomexicana